首页|一种重金属螯合吸附剂的制备及其对镍离子和六价铬的吸附性能

一种重金属螯合吸附剂的制备及其对镍离子和六价铬的吸附性能

Preparation of a heavy metal chelating adsorbent and its adsorbability to nickel and hexavalent chromium ions

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[目的]研究以二硫化碳、二乙烯三胺、环氧氯丙烷等为原料制备的重金属螯合吸附剂(HDTC)对废水中Ni2+、Cr(VI)离子的吸附效果.[方法]通过比表面分析仪(BET)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)及扫描电镜(SEM)对制备的HDTC样品进行结构表征和分析.探究了HDTC对Ni2+和Cr(VI)的吸附动力学、热力学行为及循环利用性能,并考察了初始pH对其吸附效果的影响.[结果]在初始pH为5~6、温度25℃的条件下,HDTC对Ni2+、Cr(VI)的饱和吸附量分别达到220.2 mg/g和225.7 mg/g,吸附过程均符合二级吸附动力学模型和Langmuir吸附等温模型.[结论]HDTC对非络合态的重金属离子具有较好的吸附效果.
[Introduction]The adsorbability of a heavy metal chelating adsorbent(named as HDTC)prepared with carbon disulfide,diethylenetriamine,and epichlorohydrin to nickel and hexavalent chromium ions in wastewater was studied.[Method]The HDTC sample was characterized by using Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surface area analyzer,Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR),and scanning electron microscope(SEM).The kinetic and thermodynamic behaviors and recycling performance of HDTC for adsorption of nickel and hexavalent chromium were studied.The effect of initial pH on the adsorption efficiency of HDTC was also examined.[Result]The saturated adsorption capacity of HDTC was 220.2 mg/g for nickel ions and 225.7 mg/g for hexavalent chromium ions at an initial pH of 5-6 and a temperature of 25 ℃.The adsorption of nickel and hexavalent chromium ions by HDTC was in line with the second-order adsorption kinetic model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm model.[Conclusion]The homemade HDTC can effectively adsorb uncomplexed heavy metal ions.

heavy metal chelating adsorbentadsorptionnickel ionhexavalent chromium

韩晓刚、严炜鑫、王一鸣、蔡建刚、穆金鑫、张雨哲

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常州清流环保科技有限公司,江苏 常州 213144

常州大学环境科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164

重金属螯合吸附剂 吸附 镍离子 六价铬

2024

电镀与涂饰
广州市二轻工业科学技术研究所

电镀与涂饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-227X
年,卷(期):2024.43(8)