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涂装工业挥发性有机化合物治理技术研究进展

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[目的]涂装工业因使用有机溶剂而产生大量挥发性有机化合物(VOCs),它们不仅危害人类健康,还会引发雾霾、光化学烟雾,导致温室效应.但VOCs种类繁多,性质差异大,治理技术多样,如何选择合适的技术成为工程应用的关键.[方法]对涂装工业VOCs治理技术的进展进行总结,分析各种治理技术的研究重点及应用条件,为VOCs治理技术的工程应用提供参考.[结果]对于水溶性好、生物毒性弱的VOCs,宜选择生物法;对于风量大、浓度低的VOCs,宜浓缩后再处理;对于无回用价值的VOCs,宜选择热力氧化法;对于低浓度、易分解的VOCs,宜选择等离子体法.[结论]工程应用时应根据VOCs的种类和浓度,综合考虑具体的治理技术.
Progress in research of VOCs treatment technologies in painting industry
[Introduction]The painting industry produces a large amount of volatile organic compounds(VOCs),which not only pose a threat to human health,but also cause haze,photochemical smog,and greenhouse effect.Given the diversity of VOCs and the variance in their properties,selecting the appropriate technology is crucial for engineering applications.[Method]The advances in VOCs treatment technologies in the painting industry were summarized.The research focuses and application conditions of various treatment technologies were analyzed,providing a reference for the engineering application of VOCs treatment technologies.[Result]For VOCs with good water solubility and low biological toxicity,biological methods are recommended;for those with high flow rate and low concentration,concentration prior to treatment is advisable;for those with no recycling value,thermal oxidation is suitable;for low concentration and easily decomposable VOCs,plasma technology is preferred.[Conclusion]In engineering applications,the selection of treatment technology should be based on a comprehensive consideration of the types and concentrations of VOCs.

pantingvolatile organic compoundtreatmentengineering applicationreview

何曦、叶明强、周益辉、周杰、谭绪凤、朱鹏程、李先华、丁沛文、尹艺霏、沈言锦

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航天凯天环保科技股份有限公司,湖南 长沙 410100

长沙工研院环保有限公司,湖南 长沙 410100

湖南汽车工程职业大学,湖南 株洲 412001

涂装 挥发性有机化合物 治理 工程应用 综述

2024

电镀与涂饰
广州市二轻工业科学技术研究所

电镀与涂饰

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1004-227X
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)