首页|新中国成立初期全民国防教育探微——以抗美援朝战争期间的广东为中心

新中国成立初期全民国防教育探微——以抗美援朝战争期间的广东为中心

扫码查看
新中国成立前,中国共产党已经在理论和实践上对全民国防教育有了一定的探索.新中国成立后,面对严峻的国防形势,国防教育旋即展开.广东的国防教育,总体上按照中共中央的部署展开,同时也体现出一些地方特点.广东在中共中央华南分局的领导下开展国防教育,内容由警惕帝国主义侵略和国民党残余势力反扑,到逐渐突出"防袭防钻".抗美援朝战争开始后,抗美援朝宣传教育的开展加速了国防教育的进程.广东将"防袭防钻"教育与抗美援朝宣传教育结合在一起,体现出国防教育的地方样态.在"抗美援朝,保家卫国"的主题下,广东通过《南方日报》等渠道开展了抗美援朝战争的必要性和正义性等内容的国防教育,同时建立了趋于完善的国防教育机制.在一定意义上可以说,抗美援朝宣传教育奠定了新中国国防教育的基础,产生了长远而持久的影响.
Exploration of National Defense Education for All in the Early Period of New China——Centered on Guangdong During the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
Before the founding of New China,the Communist Party of China had explored the national defense education for all both theoretically and practically.After the founding of New China,facing the severe national defense situation,national defense education immediately began.The national defense education in Guangdong was generally carried out in accordance with the deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,while also reflecting local characteristics in some aspects.Under the leadership of the south China Branch of the Central Committee of the CPC,Guangdong carried out national defense education,which shifted from being vigilant against imperialist aggression and the Kuomintang's counterattack to gradually emphasizing air raid and infiltration prevention.After the start of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea,the promotion and education of Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was accelerated the process of national defense education.Guangdong combined the air raid and infiltration prevention education with Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea propaganda and education,reflecting a local style of national defense education.Under the theme of"Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea,in defense of the motherland",Guangdong carried out national defense education through channels such as the Nanfang Daily,focusing on the necessity and justice of the War.At the same time,a more comprehensive national defense education mechanism had been established.In a certain sense,it could be said that the propaganda and education of Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea laid the foundation for the defense education of New China and had a long-term and lasting impact.

national defense educationResist US Aggression and Aid KoreaGuangdong

周云、孟鑫珂

展开 >

华南理工大学马克思主义学院,510641

国防教育 抗美援朝 广东

广东省哲学社会科学基金项目

GD20TW05-06

2024

当代中国史研究
当代中国研究所

当代中国史研究

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1005-4952
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
  • 98