A Study on the Collection of Public Grain in the Suburbs of Beijing from 1949 to 1952
Public grain was an important source of national fiscal revenue.From 1949 to 1952,in response to the severe food problem,Beijing ensured the smooth completion of the public grain collection plan by formulating collection standards,establishing collection teams,and strengthening publicity and mobilization.However,the implementation of the grain collection policy had not been unhindered all the way.There had been phenomena such as uneven and disproportionate burden on farmers during the process of public grain collection.In response to this,Beijing actively implemented land inspections and evaluations,legal reductions and exemptions,and rate-based taxation,effectively resolving conflicts and contradictions.Its not only provided important guarantees for national fiscal revenue,but also laid a solid foundation for the Party and government to carry out related work in rural areas in the future.