Research on Factory-running Collective Enterprises in the Small Third-Line Construction——Taking Anhui Province as the Res earch Object
A large number of factory-running collective enterprises emerged in the small third-line construction.As a key area for the small third-line construction in east China,the factory-running collective enterprises in Anhui were due to the need to resettle the families of employees and ensure logistics supply.The early 1970s to the eve of the reform and opening-up were the early exploration stages of Anhui's small third-line factory-running collective enterprises.They benefited from two development opportunities:the rapid development of the small industrial enterprises such as steel,coal mines,non-ferrous metals,cement,and fertilizers in the early 1970s,and the establishment of a large number of factory-running collective enterprises after the end of"the Great Cultural Revolution".In the early stages of reform and opening-up,Anhui's small third-line factory-running collective enterprises seized policy opportunities and focused on developing and upgrading from"small collectives"to"large collectives"with the help of their"parent factories".Factory-running collective enterprises not only solved the employment problem of family members,but also ensured the logistics supply of the enterprises,and promoted local economic and social development,which had profound historical significance.
factory-running collective enterprisesthe small third-linefamilies of employeesAnhui province
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