2011-2022年武威市人间布鲁氏菌病流行特征分析
Analysis of epidemic characteristics of human brucellosis in Wuwei city from 2011 to 2022
李盛 1李之果 2李普 3郭庆 4王金玉 5梁莉萍6
作者信息
- 1. 兰州市肺科医院,兰州 730046
- 2. 甘肃中医药大学,兰州 730000
- 3. 甘肃省白银市第二人民医院,甘肃白银 730900
- 4. 兰州市第一人民医院,兰州 730050
- 5. 兰州大学基础医学院,兰州 730000
- 6. 甘肃省武威市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃武威 733000
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解2011-2022年甘肃省武威市人间布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征,为制定针对性防控措施提供科学依据.方法 从中国疾病预防控制信息系统中导出2011-2022年武威市人间布鲁氏菌病报告病例资料,对其流行特征进行统计分析.结果 2011-2022年武威市共报告人间布鲁氏菌病病例3 115例,报告发病率呈先增后降再增的趋势,不同年度布鲁氏菌病发病率差异有统计学意义(x2=3 255.692,P＜0.05).报告病例主要集中在5-9月和11-12月,共报告2 185例、占总病例数的70.14％;凉州区报告病例数最多、占37.78％,天祝藏族自治县最少、占12.46％;男女性别比为2.55:1,年均发病率男性(22.77/10万)高于女性(9.27/10万),差异有统计学意义(x2=529.233,P＜0.05),发病年龄主要集中在30～69岁组、占86.61％;职业分布以农民为主、占82.86％.结论 2011-2022年武威市人间布鲁氏菌病疫情呈上升趋势,并呈明显的人群和季节性分布特点;应继续开展健康教育和布鲁氏菌病相关知识宣传,加强监测和早期诊断,及时治疗患者,有效控制布鲁氏菌病疫情.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of human brucellosis in Wuwei city,Gansu province from 2011 to 2022,and provide scientific basis for formulating targeted prevention and control measures.Methods The data of the reported cases with human brucellosis in Wuwei city from 2011 to 2022 were collected from the Chinese Disease Control and Prevention information System,and statistically analyzed the epidemic characteristics of the patients.Results From 2011 to 2022,a total of 3 115 cases with brucellosis were reported in Wuwei city,and the reported incidence showed the trend of increasing,decreasing,then increasing.The difference of the incidence rates in different year was statistical(x2=3 255.692,P＜0.05).The reported cases mainly concentrated during May to September and November to December,with 2 185 cases,accounting for 70.14％.The number of cases was the most in Liangzhou district,accounting for 37.78％,and was the least in Tianzhu Tibetan autonomous county,accounting for 12.46％.The ratio of gender was 2.55:1.The average annual incidence of the male(22.77/100 000)was higher than that of the female(9.27/100 000),with statistical difference(x2=529.233,P＜0.05).The age of the cases mainly concentrated in the age group of 30-69 years,accounting for 86.61％.Farmer cases were the main,and accounted for 82.86％.Conclusions The epidemic of human brucellosis shows an increasing trend,with obvious population and season distribution characteristics in Wuwei city from 2011 to 2022.The health education and publicity of brucellosis related knowledge should be continuously carried out.The surveillance and early diagnosis should be strengthened.The patients should be treated in time.The epidemic of brucellosis could be effectively controlled.
关键词
人间布鲁氏菌病/发病率/流行病学特征Key words
Human brucellosis/Incidence rate/Epidemiological characteristics引用本文复制引用
基金项目
甘肃省科技计划项目项目(23JRRA1457)
甘肃省科技计划项目项目(23YFFA0003)
兰州市科技计划项目(2023-2-35)
兰州市科技计划项目(2023-QN-192)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据