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2014-2023年新疆突发公共卫生事件分析

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目的 了解2014-2023年新疆突发公共卫生事件发生情况,为科学应对各类突发公共卫生事件提供参考依据.方法 自国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统收集2014-2023年新疆突发公共卫生事件数据,采用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析,采用卡方检验比较率的差异.结果 2014-2023年新疆共报告突发公共卫生事件278起,其中发病10 478例,死亡13例;以传染病为主、占96.40%;学校突发公共卫生事件中,小学报告事件数最多、占学校突发公共卫生事件总数的45.26%,托幼机构罹患率最高(4.31%).结论 新疆突发公共卫生事件主要为传染病,学校是发生传染病聚集性疫情高危场所,特别是托幼机构和小学;各地应加强学校等重点场所传染病监测预警等工作.
Analysis of public health emergencies in Xinjiang from 2014 to 2023
Objective To understand the occurrence of public health emergencies in Xinjiang from 2014 to 2023,in order to provide references for scientific response to all kinds of public health emergencies.Methods The data of public health emergencies in Xinjiang from 2014 to 2023 was collected from the National Public Health Emergency Report Management Information System,and statistically analyzed by SPSS 22.0 software.The difference of incidences was compared with chi-square test.Results There were 278 public health emergencies reported in Xinjiang from 2014 to 2023.Of which,10 478 patients occurred and 13 patients dead.Infectious diseases were the main,and accounted for 96.4%.Among the school-related public health emergencies,the number of emergencies reported by primary schools was the largest,and accounted for 45.26%of the total number of school-related public health emergencies.The attack rate was the highest of 4.31%at kindergartens.Conclusions The infectious diseases are the primary cause of public health emergencies in Xinjiang.Schools,especially primary schools and kindergartens are high-risk places for infectious diseases clusters.The monitoring and early warning of infectious diseases in the key places of schools should be strengthened in various districts.

Public health emergencyInfectious diseaseSchool

郝俊晖、龚小虎、李博、王效俊

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新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐 830002

突发公共卫生事件 传染病 学校

新疆维吾尔自治区卫生健康青年医学科技人才专项科研项目

WJWY-202346

2024

疾病预防控制通报
新疆疾病预防控制中心

疾病预防控制通报

ISSN:1000-3711
年,卷(期):2024.39(3)
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