首页|2022年克拉玛依市居民健康素养水平监测结果分析

2022年克拉玛依市居民健康素养水平监测结果分析

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目的 了解和掌握克拉玛依市居民健康素养水平及其影响因素,为政府部门制定健康相关政策提供科学依据.方法 采用多阶段、按概率比例、简单随机相结合的抽样方法确定目标人群,利用问卷调查评判目标人群健康素养水平,采用卡方检验及Logistic回归等统计方法进行分析.结果 调查人群的健康素养总体水平为27.43%,3个方面的健康素养水平在25.66%~39.31%,6类健康问题的素养水平在27.77%~58.93%,其中健康生活方式与行为(25.66%)、基本医疗(27.77%)、传染病防治(29.74%)素养水平较低.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,以小学及以下文化程度为参照,随着文化程度的升高健康素养水平越高,OR值分别为2.366(95%CI:1.116~5.014)、3.990(95%CI:1.885~8.443).结论 克拉玛依市居民健康素养整体水平相对较高,老年人、低文化程度者的健康素养水平较低;应针对不同人群持续地开展健康教育和健康促进.
Analysis of monitoring results of health literacy in residents of Karamay City in 2022
Objective To understand and grasp the level of health literacy and influencing factors in the residents of Karamay city,and provide scientific basis for formulating relevant health policies by government.Methods The sampling methods combining with multi-stage,probability-proportion and simple randomization were used to determine the target population.The level of health literacy was evaluated by the questionnaire survey in the target population.Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used for statistical analysis.Results The overall level of health literacy was 27.43%in the objects.The levels of health literacy were from 25.66%to 39.31%in three aspects,and 27.77%to 58.93%in 6 questions about health.The levels of literacy of healthy lifestyle and behavior(25.66%),basic medical care(27.77%),and infectious disease prevention(29.74%)were relatively low.The results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that with education level of primary school and below as the reference,the higher education levels,the higher levels of health literacy,with the OR values of 2.366(95%CI:1.116-5.014)and 3.990(95%CI:1.885-8.443).Conclusions The overall level of health literacy is higher in the resident of Karamay city,but is low in old people and the population with low level of education.The health education and promotion should be persistently carried out for different groups of people.

Health literacy levelMonitoringQuestionnaire surveyInfluencing factor

王峰、王静、郭卫平、李霞、荣利萍、左羚、吴德

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克拉玛依市疾病预防控制中心,新疆克拉玛依 834000

克拉玛依市中心医院,新疆克拉玛依 834000

健康素养水平 监测 问卷调查 影响因素

2024

疾病预防控制通报
新疆疾病预防控制中心

疾病预防控制通报

ISSN:1000-3711
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)