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气温和主要大气颗粒物对居民死亡影响的研究进展

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全球变暖问题持续存在,导致气温不断上升,威胁人类健康.虽然近年我国的大气污染治理取得了一些显著成果,但目前大气污染防治形势依然严峻,由气温和颗粒物引发的健康风险问题仍需关注.本文通过对气温和主要颗粒物及其交互作用对居民死亡的影响进行综述,进一步阐述可能的发病机制,为制定公共卫生政策的提供依据,并为今后相关研究提供必备的文献基础,以期降低气温及大气污染增加的疾病死亡负担.
Progress in research on the effects of temperature and major atmospheric particulate matter on mortality in the population
The ongoing issue of global warming has led to a continuous rise in temperature,resulting in significant negative impacts on human health.Despite notable progress in air pollution control in China over recent years,the pollution levels remain a serious concern.Therefore,the risks associated with temperature and particulate matter on human health still require attention.Research has indicated that both excessively high or low temperatures and atmospheric particulate matter can increase the risk of illness and mortality among individuals.This review aims to outline the correlation between temperature,major particulate matter,and their combined effects on human mortality,while also exploring potential mechanisms of action.The goal is to offer enhanced preventive measures for high-risk populations,establish a foundational literature base for future studies,and support the development of effective public health policies,ultimately reduce the increased burden of disease death due to cold and hot weather and air pollution.

TemperatureAtmospheric particulate matterMortalityInteractionProgress

邓希希、者炜

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新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,乌鲁木齐 830017

新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐 830002

气温 大气颗粒物 死亡 交互作用 进展

2024

疾病预防控制通报
新疆疾病预防控制中心

疾病预防控制通报

ISSN:1000-3711
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)