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综合保税区政策与企业出口产品范围调整

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综合保税区作为中国开放型经济建设的重要载体,在促进贸易多元化、助力外贸稳增长中发挥着关键作用。采用双重差分法实证考察了中国综合保税区政策对多产品企业出口范围的影响效应。研究发现,综合保税区政策显著扩大了多产品企业的出口范围。机制分析表明,综合保税区政策能够通过"集聚效应"和"激励效应"扩大多产品企业的出口范围;异质性检验表明,综合保税区政策对多产品企业出口范围的影响在市场化程度较高地区的企业、高行政级别城市的企业和非国有企业中更为显著;拓展性分析发现,综合保税区政策显著提升了多产品企业的出口绩效。研究揭示了综合保税区政策的出口红利,对于推进综合保税区转型升级和实现"稳外贸"具有重要的借鉴意义。
Comprehensive Bonded Zone Policy and the Adjustment of Enterprise Export Product Scope
As an important carrier of the development of China's open economy,the comprehensive bonded area plays a vital role in promoting trade diversification and facilitating steady growth in foreign trade.This paper empirically examines the impact of China's comprehensive bonded zone policy on the export scope of multi-product enterprises using the difference-in-differences(DID)method.The mechanism analysis reveals that the comprehensive bonded zone policy significantly broadens the export scope of multi-product enterprises through both the"agglomeration effect"and the"incentive effect".Heterogeneity testing indicates that the policy has a more pronounced impact on the export scope of multi-product firms located in regions with higher marketization,administrative cities at a high level,and non-state-owned enterprises.Extensive analysis shows that this policy has notably enhanced the export performance of multi-product enterprises.This study highlights the export dividends of the comprehensive bonded zone policy,providing significant insights for promoting the transformation and upgrading of these zones while stabilizing foreign trade.

comprehensive bonded zonescope of export productsagglomeration effectincentive effect

徐保昌、闫文影

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青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛 266061

中国海洋大学管理学院,山东青岛 266100

综合保税区 出口产品范围 集聚效应 激励效应

2024

东方论坛
青岛大学

东方论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1005-7110
年,卷(期):2024.(6)