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柔性直流电网直流侧极间短路电流初始阶段的量化评估指标

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随着高压领域模块化多电平换流器(MMC)型的柔性直流电网大规模建设应用,若直流侧出现短路故障,短路电流在故障初期呈现上升速率快、峰值大等特点,限制了柔性直流电网的进一步发展.为了对短路故障情况下的直流侧电流值进行定量评估,本文从MMC型柔性直流电网固有特性的角度,建立了故障节点处产生的电流响应初始阶段量化评价指标,指导柔性直流电网的规划与运行.首先,提出了一种以MMC输入输出特性为基础的故障电流求解方法,为后续的短路电流量化评价奠定基础.其次,解耦分析柔性直流电网间的短路电流,并从系统固有特性的角度建立了短路电流初始阶段的量化评价指标.最后,在配置特征和架构组成存在差异的各类柔性直流电网上,对所提出的解耦短路电流求解方法和定量指标进行验证.结果表明,所提出的指标能够在不计算短路电流的情况下量化评价柔性直流电网的短路电流,并为柔性直流电网的网络结构设计、运行模式以及参数选择提供技术支持.
Quantitative evaluation indices of DC pole-to-pole short-circuit current in MMC-HVDC power grid
With the expansion of the scale of the modular multilevel converter(MMC)based high voltage DC pow-er grid,the short-circuit current presents the characteristics of fast rising rate and large peak value at the initial stage of the DC short-circuit fault.These new features severely limit the development of HVDC power grid.In order to quantitatively evaluate the short-circuit current at the DC side of MMC-HVDC power grid,a quantitative evalua-tion index of short-circuit current at the initial fault stage of MMC-HVDC power grid is established from the perspec-tive of the inherent characteristics of the system to guide the planning and operation of DC power grid.Firstly,a short-circuit current calculation method based on MMCs'input-output characteristics is proposed.This provides theoretical support for the quantitative assessment of short-circuit current.Secondly,the pole-to-pole short-circuit current of DC power grid is decoupled,and the quantitative evaluation indices of the initial stage short-circuit cur-rent are established from the perspective of system inherent characteristics.Finally,the proposed decoupling short-circuit current calculation method and quantitative indices are verified in DC power grid with different parameters and structures.The verification results show that the proposed index can effectively evaluate the short-circuit cur-rent of MMC-HVDC power grid without calculating the short-circuit current,and can guide the planning of DC pow-er grid,the formulation of operation mode and the selection of system parameters.

VSC-HVDC power gridmodular multilevel converterDC short-circuit currentquantitative indices

赵金龙、秦博宇、刘佳玲、陈沛丞、宋蔚珂、刘宛菘

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军事科学院国防工程研究院,北京 100036

西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西 西安 710049

国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,辽宁 沈阳 110006

柔性直流电网 模块化多电平换流器 直流短路电流 量化评价指标

国家自然科学基金

52177112

2024

电工电能新技术
中国科学院电工研究所

电工电能新技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.716
ISSN:1003-3076
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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