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含高比例电解铝负荷的异步联网系统频率稳定研究

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基于云南电网与南方电网异步联网的背景,针对云南电网中负荷占比较高的电解铝负荷以及直流频率限制器(FLC)对电网频率稳定性的影响展开论述.首先对负荷规模不断增大的电解铝负荷进行研究,针对其负荷组成和特性建立了能反映电解铝负荷频率、电压功率响应的负荷模型并进行了仿真验证;其次对系统发生大功率扰动后FLC与调速器的动态调频过程进行分析,说明了若FLC死区设置不当或调速器响应过慢均会导致直流线长期过负荷运行,不利于电力系统的安全稳定运行;在此基础上提出了FLC的死区安排以及优化调速器性能的方法.最后,利用云广直流工程的实际数据进行仿真,分析了电解铝负荷的接入对系统频率稳定性的影响,验证了本文所提调频策略的有效性.
Study on frequency stabilization of asynchronous network system including high-proportional electrolytic aluminum load
Based on the background of asynchronous interconnection between Yunnan Power Grid and Southern Power Grid,the impact of electrolytic aluminum load and frequency limit controller on the frequency stability of Yunnan Power Grid is discussed.Firstly,the electrolytic aluminum load with increasing load size was studied,a load model reflecting the frequency and voltage power response of the electrolytic aluminum load has been devel-oped for its load composition and characteristics,and simulations have been conducted to verify it;secondly,the dynamic frequency regulation process of FLC and governor is analyzed after the high power disturbance of the sys-tem,and it is shown that if the dead zone of FLC is not set properly or the response of governor is too slow,the DC line will be overloaded for a long time,which is not conducive to the safe and stable operation of power system.Based on this,the deadband arrangement of FLC and the method to optimize the performance of governor are pro-posed.Finally,using the actual data of Yun-Guang DC project for simulation,the impact of the access of electro-lytic aluminum load on the frequency stability of the system under single and double pole blocking fault is analyzed,and the effectiveness of the frequency regulation strategy proposed in this paper is verified.

asynchronous connectionhigh-proportional electrolytic aluminum loadfrequency limit controllergovernor system

胡杰、周鑫、李京华、何鑫、孙浩宁、王德林

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西南交通大学电气工程学院,四川 成都 611756

云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,云南 昆明 650217

异步联网 高比例电解铝负荷 直流频率限制器 调速系统

国家自然科学基金项目

51777176

2024

电工电能新技术
中国科学院电工研究所

电工电能新技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.716
ISSN:1003-3076
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)