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计及需求响应的风-光-火耦合系统优化调度

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北方地区普遍存在风电、火电和光伏机组处于同一并网点集成耦合系统的场景.在该场景下考虑负荷的需求响应,可以有效缓解火电调峰压力,使耦合系统更好地响应上级电网的调度指令.本文首先研究传统火电机组模型,考虑了不同时间尺度下爬坡率随负荷大小改变的机组运行特性,并针对耦合系统整体参与辅助调峰服务的场景建立了切负荷和平移负荷的需求响应模型;其次分析了考虑需求响应对耦合系统调度策略与综合运行效益的影响,构建了耦合系统双层优化调度模型;算例结果表明,计及需求响应可以更充分地利用火电与新能源的特性和优势,提升耦合系统综合运行效益.
Optimal dispatch of wind photovoltaic thermal coupled system considering demand response
There is a common scenario in the northern region where wind power,photovoltaic,and thermal power units are integrated into a coupled system at the point of common coupling.In this scenario,considering the de-mand response of the load is conducive to reducing the pressure of thermal power deep peak shaving in the coupled system,so that the coupled system can better respond to the dispatching instructions of the superior power grid.Firstly,based on the traditional thermal power unit model,this paper considers the unit operation characteristics that the ramp rate changes with the load in different time scales,establishes the output model of the thermal power unit with deep peak shaving,and establishes the demand response model of load shedding and load shifting for the scenario where the coupling system as a whole participates in auxiliary peak shaving service.Secondly,considering the impact of demand response on the scheduling strategy and comprehensive operation benefits of the coupled sys-tem,a two-level optimal scheduling model of the coupled system is constructed.Finally,a local power grid is taken as an example for simulation analysis.The results of the example show that the characteristics and advantages of thermal power and new energy can be more fully utilized taking into account the demand response.

coupled systemdemand responseoptimal schedulingdeep peak regulation

沈玉明、凌孺、朱刘柱、张辉、吴晓鸣、林天皓、池源

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国网安徽省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,安徽 合肥 230000

输变电装备技术全国重点实验室(重庆大学),重庆 400044

耦合系统 需求响应 优化调度 深度调峰

2024

电工电能新技术
中国科学院电工研究所

电工电能新技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.716
ISSN:1003-3076
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)