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一起1000kV输电线路复合绝缘子蚀损缺陷问题分析

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为分析一起特高压 1000 kV线路复合绝缘子蚀损缺陷的原因,通过红外测试、解剖、憎水性试验、等值盐密试验、渗透性试验及水扩散试验等手段对缺陷绝缘子开展了试验分析.结果表明,蚀损位置可产生发热,其发热幅值测试结果与蚀损严重程度、测试所在位置有关.复合绝缘子蚀损位置的伞裙-护套界面均存在气隙,蚀损严重区域气隙内部存在明显的放电痕迹.由此判断蚀损缺陷由复合绝缘子伞裙-护套界面存气隙引发,界面气隙在高场强作用下引起局部放电,长期作用逐步导致电蚀区域的产生和扩展.针对蚀损原因和发热特征,提出了后续运维检修措施建议.
Analysis of an Actual Corrosion Damage Defect of Composite Insulator on 1000 kV Transmission Line
In order to analyze the cause of an actual corrosion damage defect of a composite insulator on a 1000 kV line,test analysis of the defective insulator was carried out by means of infrared test,dissection,hydrophobicity test,equiva-lent salt density test,permeability test and water diffusion test.The results show that heat can be generated at location of corrosion and that magnitude of the heat generated depends on corrosion severity and test location.The corrosion damage is caused by air gap at the shed-sheath interface of the composite insulator.The interfacial air gap at causes partial dis-charge under the effect of high field intensity,and long-term effect gradually leads to generation and expansion of the elec-trical corrosion area.Based on causes of corrosion and heating characteristics,suggestions for subsequent operation and maintenance measures are proposed.

composite insulatorcorrosion damageshedair gapoperation and maintenance suggestion

李特、何坚、吴旭翔、王少华、叶金标、沈骏

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国网浙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,浙江 杭州 310014

国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司,浙江 杭州 310004

浙江金凤凰电力科技股份有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312399

复合绝缘子 蚀损 伞裙 气隙 运维检修建议

浙江省电力公司科技项目

5211DS20008P

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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