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发电机进相导致失磁保护动作的原因分析

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发电机进相运行试验考验机组吸收无功导致系统电压降低时发电机所具备的能力.失磁保护是一种发电机励磁电流消失后通过解列来保护发电机的措施.但进相运行过程中,励磁电流和励磁电压会下降,发电机机端测量阻抗有可能进入失磁阻抗圆内,导致失磁保护动作.针对某电厂在进相过程中失磁保护动作,对发电机保护报文、失磁保护定值、失磁保护逻辑图、励磁调节器及进相运行试验过程进行综合分析,提出了具体的处理措施及建议.
Causal Analysis of Leading-phase-operation-induced Activation of Generator Protection Against Loss of Excitation
The test of leading-phaseoperation examines generators'tolerance to system voltage reduction when they are needed to absorb reactive power.Protection against loss of excitation protection is a mechanism to island and protect the generator whenexcitationcurrent disappears.However,during the process ofleading-phase operation,excitation current and excitation voltage will decrease,and the measured impedance at generator end may fall into demagnetizing imped-ancecircle,thereby activating the protection.This paper reports an activation of protection against loss of excitation en-countered byan actualplant duringleading-phase operation.It analyzes comprehensively protectionrecords,protective threshold for loss of excitation,logic diagram of protection mechanism,excitation regulator,and the process of leading-phase operation,and puts forward specific treatment measures and suggestions.

leading-phase operationprotection against loss of excitationdemagnetizing impedance circle

伏箭文、沈彬、王臣玺

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云南电力技术有限责任公司,云南 昆明 650217

进相运行 失磁保护 失磁阻抗圆

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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