电工技术2024,Issue(3) :49-53.DOI:10.19768/j.cnki.dgjs.2024.03.012

基于蒙特卡洛算法的大规模电动汽车充电负荷预测

Monte-Carlo-algorithm-based Load Prediction of Electric Vehicles Large-scale Charging

魏金柱 马志鹏
电工技术2024,Issue(3) :49-53.DOI:10.19768/j.cnki.dgjs.2024.03.012

基于蒙特卡洛算法的大规模电动汽车充电负荷预测

Monte-Carlo-algorithm-based Load Prediction of Electric Vehicles Large-scale Charging

魏金柱 1马志鹏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网重庆市电力公司黔江供电分公司,重庆 409000
  • 2. 重庆理工大学,重庆 400054
  • 折叠

摘要

电动汽车充电负荷的有效预测对配电网的安全稳定运行有重大意义.以某地区不同类型电动汽车的保有量预测结果为基础,将用户出行习惯、电动汽车的充电功率、充电时长等因素作为模型参数,利用蒙特卡洛模拟算法建立了考虑电动汽车类型的充电负荷预测模型,对该地区电动汽车的充电负荷进行预测.结果表明,未来电动汽车充电负荷增长较快,2025 年较 2022 年充电负荷增长近 70%,且不同类型充电负荷有不同的特征.该方法能提升电网负荷预测精确度,为配电网的调度与规划提供技术支撑.

Abstract

The effective prediction of EV charging load is of great significance to safe and stable operation of distribution network.Based on the prediction results of various types of EVs in a certain region and by using Monte Carlo algorithm,this work established a charging load prediction model considering EV types in which user travel behaviors,EV charging power and charging time and other factors were selected as model parameters.A simulative prediction of EV charging load demand in that region was carried out,indicating a rapid growth of charging load in 2025 by nearly 70%from 2022 and obvious characteristic differences among various types of charging loads.The proposed method may help in improving ac-curacy of load prediction and providing technical support for distribution network scheduling and planning.

关键词

电动汽车/配电网/蒙特卡洛模拟/负荷预测

Key words

electric vehicle/distribution network/Monte Carlo simulation/load prediction

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基金项目

国家电网科技项目(SGCQQJ00F-JJS2310214)

出版年

2024
电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
参考文献量9
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