首页|旭升光伏电站光伏储能与光伏电站负荷预测研究

旭升光伏电站光伏储能与光伏电站负荷预测研究

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针对光伏储能和光伏电站负荷存在明显的随机性和间歇性问题,分别提出了基于长短期记忆神经网络的光伏发电预测模型和基于BP神经网络的电站负荷预测模型.在光伏发电预测模型中,采用皮尔逊相关系数分析光伏发电功率的影响因素,并将相关性较高的因素作为长短期记忆神经网络模型的输入变量,然后通过 K-means 聚类分析将数据分为 4 种季节类型,处理后的数据集放入预测模型中进行训练.在光伏电站负荷预测模型中,将处理后的历史负荷数据输入基于时间序列的BP神经网络进行迭代训练,同时对模型的权值和阈值进行自适应优化.最后,验证了所提出的预测模型具有极高的预测精度以及该光伏电站负荷预测模型较PSO-BP、GA-BP神经网络具有更高的精度和稳定性.
Study on Predicting Energy Storage and Load of Photovoltaic Plant in Xusheng
In view of obvious features such as fluctuation and intermittence of PV plants'load and energy storage,a PV generation prediction model based on long-and short-term memory neural network and a PV plant load prediction model based on BP neural network were proposed in this study.In PV generation prediction model,Pearson correlation coefficient was used to analyze influencing factors of PV power generation,and factors with higher correlation were input into the long-and short-term memory neural network model.Then the data were classified into four seasonal types by K-means clustering analysis,and the processed dataset was put into the prediction model for training.In PV plant load prediction model,the processed historical load data were input into time sequence-based BP neural network for iterative training,while the weights and thresholds of the model were adaptively optimized.Simulation results verified that the proposed prediction model has considerably high prediction accuracy,and the PV plant load prediction model has higher accuracy and stability compared with PSO-BP and GA-BP neural networks.

PV energy storagePV generation predictionPV plant load predictionlong-and short-term memory network

王志强

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晋能清洁能源光伏发电有限责任公司,山西 太原 030000

光伏存储 光伏发电预测 光伏电站负荷预测 长短期记忆网络

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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