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基于改进蜣螂算法的微电网优化调度研究

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为了协调微电网中各分布式电源的出力,以达到微电网综合运行成本最小的目的,构建了包含风电、光伏、柴油发电机、微型燃汽轮机、燃料电池及蓄电池的微电网优化调度模型.为了克服蜣螂算法(DBO)随机初始化生成的种群个体质量不高和求解高维问题时容易陷入局部最优的缺点,将反向学习策略和自适应t分布变异运用到蜣螂算法中,提出了一种改进的蜣螂算法(IDBO),将 IDBO、DBO、灰狼算法及蝙蝠算法运用到所建立的微电网优化调度模型中,并对求解结果进行分析.研究发现,在收敛速度、收敛精度和稳定性方面,IDBO 均优于其他三种算法.同时,按照 IDBO所求得的分布式电源出力方案,可降低微电网的综合运行成本,证明了算法改进的有效性.
Optimal Scheduling of Microgrid Based on Improved Dung Beetle Optimization Algorithm
An economic model for scheduling microgrids containing wind,solar,diesel,microturbines,fuel cells and bat-teries was established to minimise total operational and environmental management costs by adjusting the output of each distributed generation.To address the shortcomings of the dung beetle optimizer(DBO)such as reduced population diver-sity in the second half of iteration and poor ability to escape from local optimum when solving high-dimensional complex problems,an opposition-based learning strategy and adaptive t-distribution mutation were introduced to DBO and the im-proved dung beetle optimizer(IDBO)was proposed and applied to solve the proposed microgrid model.Simulation results of IDBO were compared with those with DBO,with grey wolf algorithm and with bat algorithm,showing that IDBO out-performs the other three algorithms in terms of convergence speed,convergence accuracy and stability.Adoption of the decentralised electricity supply scheme obtained with IDBO can achieve the lowest total operational cost of a microgrid.

microgridimproved dung beetle optimizertotal operational costoptimal scheduling

常潇续、曾宪文

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上海电机学院电子信息学院,上海 201306

微电网 改进蜣螂算法 综合运行成本 优化调度

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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