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低压配电变压器三相负荷不平衡下的线损率小生境遗传分析算法

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三相负荷不平衡是导致线损率增长的主要原因,因此解决了三相负荷不平衡问题就能从根本上将线损控制在允许范围内,实现有效降损.在此背景下,针对传统遗产算法应用效果差的问题,研究一种低压配电变压器三相负荷不平衡下的线损率小生境遗传分析算法.利用均方根电流法计算三相电能损耗并计算其占据供电负荷的比例,得出线损率.结合线损数值,构建换相成本最小化目标函数,利用小生境遗传分析算法求解约束条件下的最优换相方案,通过换相调整,促进低压配电变压器三相负荷平衡化,实现降损.测试结果表明:与换相前相比,换相调整后的低压配电变压器三相负荷不平衡度降低,线损率减小,说明所提换相方案起到了线损控制的作用.
A Niche Genetic Analysis Algorithm for Line Loss Rate of Low-voltage Distribution Transformers Under Three-phase Load Imbalance
Imbalance of three-phase load is the main reason for increase of line loss rate.Therefore solving the problem of three-phase load imbalance can fundamentally control line loss within allowable range and achieve effective loss reduction.In this context,a niche genetic analysis algorithm for line loss rate of low-voltage distribution transformers under three-phase load imbalance is studied to address the problem of poor applicative utility of traditional inheritance algorithms.In this study,the root mean square current method is used to calculate energy loss of three-phase electric power and its pro-portion in power supply load,and the outgoing line loss rate is obtained.Combining line loss values,an objective function for minimizing commutation cost is constructed,and the niche genetic analysis algorithm is used to solve the optimal com-mutation scheme under constraint conditions.Through commutation adjustment,the three-phase load balance of low-volt-age distribution transformers is promoted to achieve loss reduction.The results show that compared with before commuta-tion,three-phase load imbalance of low-voltage distribution transformer after commutation adjustment is reduced,and the line loss rate is reduced,indicating that the obtained commutation scheme plays a role in line loss control.

low-voltage distribution transformerunbalanced three-phase loadcalculation of line loss rateniche genetic analysis algorithmcommutation

石刚、刘刚、李威

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甘肃同兴智能科技发展有限责任公司,甘肃 兰州 730050

低压配电变压器 三相负荷不平衡 线损率计算 小生境遗传分析算法 换相

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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