首页|面向隧道勘测的直接法三维激光里程计

面向隧道勘测的直接法三维激光里程计

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城市化建设的加速对隧道工程提出了更高的施工要求,而隧道内结构表面的避光性等因素使得多数传统的检测方法失效.为了在隧道内获得高精度的位姿,提出了一种面向隧道勘测的直接法三维激光里程计方法.通过整合自适应迭代最近点(ICP)算法,系统能有效地处理隧道内复杂的空间数据,实现高精度的位姿追踪.利用直接法,系统直接从获取的激光点云数据中提取位姿信息,避免了传统特征提取过程中的数据损失.实验部分,通过轨道车采集数据,从而在复杂的隧道环境中实现准确的位姿并获得高精建图.这一技术的应用提升了隧道检测和维护的效率,为隧道等特殊环境下的高精度位姿估计提供了一种有效的解决方案,具有广泛的应用前景和实际价值.
3D Laser-based Diret Odometry for Tunnel Surveying
The acceleration of urbanization gives rise to utilization demands on tunnel projects,while the photophobic characteristics of tunnel structures render most conventional detection methods ineffective.To address this,the present paper proposes a direct method of 3D laser odometry tailored for tunnel surveying.By integrating the adaptive iterative clo-sest point (ICP)algorithm,this system effectively processes complex spatial data within tunnels,achieving high-precision pose estimation.The direct odometry extracts pose information directly from the acquired laser point cloud data,thus a-voiding data loss typically associated with conventional feature extraction processes.In the experimental section,data col-lected via a track vehicle within the tunnel enabled accurate pose estimation and high-precision mapping in complex tunnel environments.The application of this technology not only enhances the efficiency of tunnel inspection and maintenance but also provides an effective solution for high-precision pose estimation in challenging environments such as tunnels,offering broad application prospects and practical value.

tunnellaser odometrydirect methodadaptive ICPpoint cloud reconstruction

黎燕

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上海隧道工程有限公司,上海200030

隧道 激光里程计 直接法 自适应ICP 点云重建

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(13)