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低负荷下运行氧量对锅炉燃烧及NOx生成特性的影响研究

Study on the Influence of Oxygen Content on Boiler Combustion and NOx Generation Characteristics Under Low Load Operation

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为探究低负荷工况下运行氧量对双切圆锅炉燃烧效率及NOx生成特性的影响,结合实际案例,对某1000 MW双切圆锅炉开展了低负荷工况下运行氧量(5.6%、6.0%、6.4%)对燃烧效率及NOx生成特性影响的模拟与试验研究.模拟结果表明:低负荷工况下,运行氧量从5.6%增加到6.0%时,锅炉燃烧飞灰含碳量显著降低,NOx浓度有所增加;进一步增加运行氧量到6.4%,锅炉燃烧飞灰含碳量降低幅度相对较小,NOx有轻微增加.现场试验结果表明:运行氧量控制在6.0%左右,锅炉燃烧飞灰含碳量较低且燃烧效率较高,汽温可维持在相对较好的水平.综合考虑,在低负荷运行条件下,建议将锅炉燃烧的运行氧量控制在6.0%左右,可达到高效低NOx的燃烧目的.
In order to explore the influence of operating oxygen levels on the combustion efficiency and NOx generation characteristics of a double tangential boiler under low load conditions,this paper combines practical cases and conducts simulation and experimental research on the impact of operating oxygen levels (5.6%,6.0%,6.4%)on the combustion efficiency and NOx generation characteristics of a 1000 MW double tangential boiler under low load conditions.The simu-lation results show that under low load conditions,when the operating oxygen content increases from 5.6% to 6.0%,the carbon content of boiler combustion fly ash significantly decreases and the NOx concentration increases.Further increasing the operating oxygen content to 6.4% results in a relatively small decrease in carbon content in boiler combustion fly ash along with a slight increase in NOx .The on-site test results show that the operating oxygen content is controlled at around 6.0%,the carbon content of boiler combustion fly ash is low and the combustion efficiency is high,and the steam temper-ature can be maintained at a relatively good level.Considering all factors,it is recommended to control the operating oxy-gen content of boiler combustion at around 6.0% under low load operating conditions,in order to achieve efficient combus-tion and low NOx generation.

1000 MW double tangential boileroperating oxygen levelcombustion characteristicsNOx

周尧天

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上海电力建设启动调整试验所有限公司,上海 200050

1000 MW双切圆锅炉 运行氧量 燃烧特性 NOx

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(13)