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考虑运行效益的离网型微电网功率优化研究

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以风、光发电为主的离网型微电网功率具有随机性和不可控性特征,导致其运行效益较差.为提高离网型微电网的运行效益,采用改进的粒子群算法.通过引入混沌扰动后的惯性权重与线性变化的学习因子,提高算法的收敛速度和精度.以运维成本、污染治理与燃料成本最低为目标函数,搭建风、光、柴、储的微电网模型对所提算法进行验证.算例结果表明采用所提算法优化后的微电网系统有效地节省了总成本,验证了所提算法对离网型微电网功率优化的有效性.
Economic Power Optimization for Microgrids Considering Operational Benefits
The off-grid microgrid power mainly generated by wind and light has the characteristics of randomness and un-controllability,which leads to poor operation efficiency.In order to improve the operation efficiency of off-grid microgrid,an improved particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm is adopted.The convergence speed and precision of the algorithm are improved by introducing the inertia weight and the learning factor of linear change after chaos disturbance.With the lowest operation and maintenance cost,pollution control and fuel cost as the objective function,a microgrid model of wind,light,firewood and storage was built to verify the proposed algorithm.The simulation results show that the total cost of the microgrid system optimized by the proposed algorithm is effectively saved,and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for off-grid microgrid power optimization is verified.

off-grid microgridparticle swarm algorithmoperation and maintenance costpollution control costfuel cost

王哲、高仕红

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湖北民族大学智能科学与工程学院,湖北 恩施 445000

离网型微电网 粒子群算法 运维成本 污染治理成本 燃料成本

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(17)