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火电厂脱硫系统石膏脱水机方案比选

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脱水机是火电厂脱硫系统中的重要设备,直接决定了脱硫副产品——石膏的品质.对石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫工艺中的真空皮带脱水机及圆盘脱水机进行分析对比.真空皮带脱水机技术成熟,结构简单,一次性投资小,运行业绩多,但电耗高,运行费用高;圆盘脱水机占地面积小、电耗低、运行经济性好.以某2×1000 MW火电厂脱硫系统的石膏脱水机选型为例,通过对比设备初投资、电耗、水耗及检修维护费用,圆盘脱水机比真空皮带脱水机初投资增加约345万元,年运行及检修维护费用节约约78.29万元.
Comparative Selection of Gypsum Dehydrator for Desulfurization Systems in Thermal Power Plants
The dehydrator is an important apparatus in the Fuel Gas Desulfurization(FGD)system of thermal power plants,which directly determines the quality of the desulfurization by-product-gypsum.This essay analyzes and compares the vacuum belt-type dehydrator and disc-type dehydrator in the limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization process.The vacu-um belt-type dehydrator technology is mature,with a simple structure,low initial investment,and high operating per-formance,but it has high consumption and operating costs.The disc-type dehydrator has a small footprint,low power consumption,and operating fees.Taking the selection of gypsum dehydrator for a desulfurization system of 2 × 1000 MW plant as an example,by comparing the initial investment,electricity consumption,water consumption,and maintenance costs of the equipment,the initial investment of the disc-type dehydrator is increased by about 3.45 million Yuan compared to the vacuum belt-type dehydrator,and the annual operation and maintenance costs are saved by about 782.9 thousand Yuan.

thermal generationdesulfurizationgypsum dehydratordisc filtervacuum belt dehydrator

姚瑶、张卫峰、王骞

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河南省电力勘测设计院,河南郑州 450000

火电 脱硫 石膏脱水机 圆盘脱水机 真空皮带脱水机

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(18)