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构网型变流器多机并联系统稳定性分析及其控制策略研究

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针对采用虚拟同步控制技术的构网型变流器多机并联系统中的功率振荡问题开展研究工作.通过建立构网型变流器多机并联系统状态空间模型,求取负载扰动引发系统功率振荡的主导模态,分析虚拟惯量与线路阻抗匹配关系对系统稳定性的影响,提出虚拟阻尼自适应调控方法和虚拟阻抗自适应补偿方法.结果表明,与虚拟阻尼自适应调控方法相比,虚拟阻抗自适应补偿方法能够在保证系统最佳动态性能的同时,提高系统稳定性,大幅度降低负载扰动引发的构网型变流器多机并联系统功率振荡风险.
Stability Analysis and Control Strategy for Multi-Machine Parallel System with Grid-forming Inverters
This work studied the power oscillation problem in a grid-forming multi-inverter system controlled by virtual synchronous technology.By establishing a state-space model for the grid-forming multi-inverter system,the dominant mode of power oscillation caused by load disturbance was calculated.The impact of the matching relationship between vir-tual inertia and line impedance on system stability was analyzed,and virtual damping adaptive control and virtual imped-ance adaptive compensation methods were proposed.The results showed that compared to the virtual damping adaptive control method,the virtual impedance adaptive compensation method can ensure optimal dynamic performance of the sys-tem while improving system stability and significantly reducing the risk of power oscillation caused by load disturbances in the grid-forming multi-inverter system.

grid-forming invertergrid-forming controlvirtual synchronous controlvirtual impedancevirtual damping

乐璇、徐骏、徐海盛

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国网湖北省电力公司黄石供电公司,湖北 黄石 435000

沈阳工业大学电气工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110870

并网变流器 构网控制 虚拟同步控制 虚拟阻抗 虚拟阻尼

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(20)