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火灾场景下地铁站台乘客疏散时间的预测方法分析

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地铁站台属于地下空间,火灾具有不确定性和高危害性,相关部门应切实做好乘客疏散工作,预测疏散时间.为提高地铁站台乘客疏散安全指数,评估疏散安全性,建立仿真模型,模拟地铁站台安全通道、楼梯口场景,模拟疏散行为,获取疏散时间基础数据,将模型数据作为疏散时间预测的基础,提出快速预测地铁站台乘客疏散时间的方法.该方法考虑火灾场景下相关要素对疏散的影响,完成对疏散时间的精准预测,具有重要现实意义.
Method to Predict Evacuation Time of Subway Platform Passengers in Fire Scenarios
Subway platforms locate in underground spaces,where fires are uncertain and highly hazardous.Relevant de-partments should effectively carry out passenger evacuation work and predict evacuation time.This study aimed to improve the evacuation safety index of subway platform passengers,evaluate evacuation safety.It modeled and simulated the evacuation behavior considering subway platform safety passages and staircases,obtained basic data of evacuation time which were then used as the basis for evacuation time prediction to propose a method for rapid prediction of passenger e-vacuation time.This method considers the impact of relevant factors on evacuation in fire scenarios,facilitates accurate prediction of evacuation time,and is potentially applicable.

fire scenariosubway platformpassenger evacuationtime prediction

张克诚

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陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,陕西 渭南 714025

火灾场景 地铁站台 乘客疏散 时间预测

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(20)