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变电站GIS壳体焊缝检测扫查装置研制

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变电站 GIS是极其重要的电气设备,其焊缝缺陷的漏检可能导致内部 SF6 绝缘气体泄漏,不仅引发电网事故,还会导致大气污染.目前采用常规 A超检测 GIS壳体焊缝,缺陷检出率只有 60%.公司技术部新下达的文件要求GIS壳体对接焊缝的缺陷检出率不小于 90%.通过模拟实验发现采用相控阵超声检测技术并配置合适的扫查装置能够实现这一目标,但目前的扫查装置不适用于非磁性铝合金材质的 GIS壳体.通过借鉴,研制了适用于不同管径GIS壳体焊缝检测的真空吸附扫查装置.在这个过程中,使用了各种工具和方法来确定最佳方案,并严格按照 5W1H的原则逐项实施,最后完成了目标.该研究成果已纳入日常设备管理制度中,广泛应用于公司各变电站,已节约运维成本 228 万元,碳排放量每年下降 6.5 万千克.
Development of a Welding Seam Detection and Scanning Device for GIS Shell in Substations
Gas Insulated Switchgear(GIS)in substations is an extremely important electrical equipment.The missed de-tection of welding seam defects may lead to internal SF6 insulation gas leakage,causing power grid accidents on the one hand,and its leakage can also cause air pollution.Currently,conventional A-ultrasound testing is used for GIS shell welds,with a defect detection rate of only 60%.The new document issued by the company's technical department requires that the defect detection rate of GIS shell butt welds should not be less than 90%.The QC team found through simulation experiments that using phased array ultrasonic testing technology and configuring appropriate scanning devices can achieve this goal,but the current scanning devices are not suitable for GIS shells made of non-magnetic aluminum alloy materials.The group developed a vacuum adsorption scanning device suitable for welding seam detection of GIS shells with different pipe diameters through reference.During this process,various tools and methods were used to determine the optimal solu-tion,and the project was strictly implemented item by item according to the principles of 5 W1 H,ultimately achieving the project objectives.The research results have been incorporated into the daily equipment management system and continue to play a role.They have been widely applied in various substations of the company,saving 2.28 million yuan in operation and maintenance costs,and reducing carbon emissions by 65000 kilograms per year.

GISwelding seamphased array ultrasonic testing technology

王德鹏、余超

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国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院,北京 100045

GIS 焊缝 相控阵超声检测

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(23)