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10 kV配网站房类设备凝露研究分析及防范措施

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站房类设备在10 kV配电网络中起着举足轻重的位置,具有汇集与二次分配电能的作用,其处于线路分段、末端、用户分界处,具有传输、分段、环网、分配电能等重要功能.在北方冬季,由于站房内外温差较大,会在内部表面以及开关柜内部产生水汽,随着气温的骤降,会产生凝露现象.为此,对站房类设备产生凝露现象进行分析,并针对产生凝露的站房类设备采取一系列有效的针对措施,主要采取的方法:一是通过对站房类设备混凝土基础做通风窗(一些老旧设备无通风窗);二是在站房类设备里面周边、开关柜上面放入干燥剂;三是加强对未投运站房类设备基础验收,对不合格的,必须经过整改后进行下一步验收;四是站房类设备全部投入温控装置,通过检查湿度进行二次室保护.经过采取以上方式,站房类设备凝露现象问题得到了有效解决,为设备安全可靠运行提供了安全保障.
Research and Analysis of Equipment Condensation in 10 kV Distribution Network Rooms in Zhangye Urban Area and Preventive Measures
Station building equipment plays a crucial role in the 10 kV distribution network,with the function of gathering and secondary distribution of electrical energy.Its positions are located at the line segments,ends,and user boundaries,and have important functions such as transmission,segmentation,ring network,and distribution of electrical energy.In winter in the north,due to the large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the station building,water vapor will be generated on the internal surface and inside the switchgear.As the temperature drops sharply,condensation will occur.The main purpose of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of condensation in station building equipment,and to provide a series of effective measures for operation and maintenance personnel to address the condensation in station building equipment.The main methods adopted are:firstly,to install ventilation windows on the concrete foundation of station building equipment (some old equipment does not have ventilation windows);The second is to place desiccants a-round the equipment in the station building and above the switchgear;Thirdly,strengthen the basic acceptance of equip-ment that has not been put into operation in station buildings.For those that are not qualified,they must be rectified be-fore proceeding to the next step of acceptance;Fourthly,all station building equipment is equipped with temperature con-trol devices,and the secondary room is protected by checking humidity.After adopting the above four methods,the prob-lem of condensation in station equipment has been effectively solved.Provided a safety guarantee for the safe and reliable operation of the equipment.

station room equipmentcondensationmeasure

刘向东

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国网张掖供电公司,甘肃 张掖 734000

站房类设备 凝露 措施

2024

电工技术
重庆西南信息有限公司(原科技部西南信息中心)

电工技术

影响因子:0.177
ISSN:1002-1388
年,卷(期):2024.(z1)