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一种基于瞬时无功功率理论的数字谐波检测

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传统基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波检测算法存在检测精度和动态响应速度之间的矛盾.本文提出一种数字化的实时检测新算法,该算法用一种变步长最小均方(LMS)自适应滤波器作为检测电路中的低通滤波器.当权系数远离最佳权值时,通过增大步长加快对时变系统的跟踪速度;当权系数接近最佳权值时,减小步长获得较小的稳态误差.通过递推公式参数的选择,可以对系统的动态响应速度与检测精度进行更灵活的控制.推出了该方法的理论表达公式,该表达式增加的计算量很小,容易实现.仿真和实验结果证明了这种谐波电流检测方法的有效性.
A Digital Method for Detecting Harmonic Currents Based on Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory
The choice of the cut-off frequency reflects a tradeoff between maladjustment and the speed of dynamic response in the conventional detection method based on instantaneous reactive power theory. The paper proposes a novel digital real-time algorithm for detecting harmonic currents. This algorithm adopts a new variable step size least mean square(LMS) adaptive filter as LPF on harmonic detection circuit. The step-size is large when the algorithm is far from the optimum with decreasing as it approaches the optimum. The proposed algorithm allows more flexible control of misadjustment and fast convergence rate without the need to compromise one for the other. Meanwhile approximate theoretical expressions for the behavior of the algorithm are derived. The additional calculation is very little, so the algorithm presented is easy to implement. Simulation and experiment results illustrate that the performance of the proposed approach is satisfactory.

Harmonic detectinginstantaneous reactive power theoryadaptive filtervariable step-size

何英杰、刘进军、王兆安、邹云屏

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西安交通大学电气工程学院,西安,710049

华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院,武汉,430074

谐波检测 瞬时无功功率理论 自适应滤波器 变步长

国家科技支撑计划中国博士后基金特别资助项目国家自然科学基金

2007BAA12B0320080142950907052

2010

电工技术学报
中国电工技术学会

电工技术学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.593
ISSN:1000-6753
年,卷(期):2010.25(8)
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