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基于自适应阻抗的构网型储能变流器控制策略研究

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构网型储能变流器因具备调频调峰、削峰填谷及提高电力系统支撑等能力,已成为构建新型电力系统的重要设备之一.围绕构网型储能变流器接入电网时的稳定性展开研究.首先建立了构网型储能变流器接入电网时的数学模型,分析了在不同阻抗特性下对并网稳定性的影响.研究结果表明构网型储能变流器采用传统虚拟同步控制,当输出阻抗发生变化以及并离网切换时,容易引起系统振荡,不利于实现无缝切换.针对上述问题在传统虚拟同步控制的基础上加入了自适应阻抗控制,通过仿真验证,该控制策略可以实现不同电网工况下的阻抗适配以及并离网的无缝切换,有效提升了并网系统的稳定性.
Research on control strategy of grid-forming power conversion system based on adaptive impedance
The grid-forming power conversion system has become one of the important equipment for constructing a new type of power system due to its ability to regulate frequency and shave peak,shift peak load,and improve power system support.This article studies the stability of grid-forming power conversion system when connected to the grid.Firstly,a mathematical model for grid-forming power conversion system was established,and the impact on grid stability under different impedance characteristics was analyzed.The research results indicate that when the grid-forming power conversion system adopts traditional virtual synchronous control,it is easy to cause system oscillation when the output impedance changes and connected/offgrid,which is not conducive to achieving seamless switching.In response to the above issues,this article adds adaptive impedance control on the basis of traditional virtual synchronous control.Through simulation verification,this control strategy can achieve impedance adaptation under different grid conditions and seamless switching between connected/offgrid,effectively improving the stability of grid connected systems.

grid-forming power conversion systemadaptive impedancevirtual synchronization controlseamless switching

崔杰、李国庆、武立国、杨政厚、左希礼、姜自国、朱耿峰

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北京华能新锐控制技术有限公司,北京 102209

华能新能源股份有限公司,北京 100036

华能会理风力发电有限公司,四川 会理 615100

华能昭觉风力发电有限公司,四川 昭觉 616153

格尔木时代新能源发电有限公司,青海 格尔木 816000

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构网型储能变流器 自适应阻抗 虚拟同步控制 无缝切换

2025

电气应用
机械工业信息研究院

电气应用

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1672-9560
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)