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基于全寿命周期的共享储能优化配置及经济性研究

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随着储能技术与共享经济逐渐成熟,共享储能商业模式也逐渐普及并应用于实际情况中.然而,共享储能电站具体收益等相关问题尚不明确,这也限制了该商业模式在规模化应用中的进一步推广.提出考虑新能源消纳的共享储能电站优化运行方法,建立考虑全寿命周期的共享储能电站成本模型并分析储能效益来源;将全寿命周期内共享储能成本进行等年值转换分析,以其在典型日调度时间内净收益最大为目标建立模型;采用改进黏菌优化算法对共享储能电站容量配置、充放电行为以及运行状态寻找最优解.算例分析显示,用该方法配置共享储能后,共享储能电站所需容量成本较各用户配置分散式储能电站下降 29.49%,当共享储能服务商将服务费设定为 0.238 元/(kW·h)时,可在 8 年内收回投资成本.
Research on optimized allocation and economy of shared energy storage based on whole life cycle
With the gradual maturation of energy storage technology and the sharing economy,the shared energy storage business model has been gradually popularized and applied in practical situations.However,the specific revenue and other related issues of shared energy storage power plant are still unclear,which limits the further promotion of this business model in large-scale application.This paper proposes an optimization method of shared energy storage power plant operation considering new energy consumption,establishes a shared energy storage power plant cost model considering the whole life cycle and analyzes the sources of energy storage benefits;the cost of shared energy storage in the whole life cycle is converted into the same annual value analysis,and the model is established with the goal of maximizing the net benefit during the typical daily dispatch time;the improved slime mold optimization algorithm is used to solve the capacity configuration,charging and discharging behavior,and operation state of the shared energy storage power plant,Example analysis shows that,after configuring shared energy storage with this method,the capacity cost of shared energy storage power station is 29.49%lower than that of decentralized energy storage power station configured by each user,and the investment cost can be recovered in 8 years when the service fee of the shared energy storage service provider is set to 0.238 Yuan/(kW-h).

shared energy storagenew energy consumptionmicrogridsimproved slime mold algorithmwhole life cycle

段双明、郑羽翊、李军徽、赵志强、刘浩军

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现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学)吉林 吉林 132012

国网哈密供电公司,新疆 哈密 839000

共享储能 新能源消纳 微电网 改进黏菌算法 全寿命周期

2025

电气应用
机械工业信息研究院

电气应用

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1672-9560
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)