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工商业储能多场景优化配置与经济效益动态评估

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在分时电价机制、高耗能电价上涨和储能成本下降的背景下,工商业储能市场展现出巨大的潜力和经济性.鉴于工商业用户负荷的复杂多变性,目前尚未形成统一、标准化的配储指导原则;在项目前期规划阶段,对不同工商业配储方案进行快速且精准的投资收益分析显得尤为重要.为此,基于工商业负荷及电量特性、储能充放电策略及基本电费成本等多维度分析和综合考量,提出一种适用于多应用场景的工商业储能配置方法;在此基础上,建立了工商业储能成本-收益模型,提出一种储能配置与工商业储能经济效益联动的评估方法,可快速测算不同储能配置方案下工商业储能的投资收益.以某省份工商业配储为例,应用本方法分析建议用户储能配置规模为 24 MW/48 MW·h,设置计算边界参数后,分钟内测算项目内部收益率为 13.86%.
Optimized configuration and dynamic economic evaluation of commercial and industrial energy storage in multiple scenarios
Against the backdrop of time-of-use electricity pricing mechanisms,rising electricity prices for high-energy-consuming industries,and the decline in energy storage costs,the commercial and industrial energy storage market has shown tremendous potential and economic viability.Given the complexity and variability of commercial and industrial user loads,there is currently no unified and standardized guidance for energy storage allocation;during the preliminary planning stage of projects,conducting rapid and accurate investment return analysis for different commercial and industrial energy storage schemes is particularly important.Therefore,this paper,based on a multidimensional analysis and comprehensive consideration of commercial and industrial load and electricity characteristics,energy storage charging and discharging strategies,and basic electricity cost,proposes a method for configuring energy storage suitable for multiple application scenarios;on this basis,a cost-benefit model for commercial and industrial energy storage is established,and an assessment method that links energy storage configuration with the economic benefits of commercial and industrial energy storage is proposed.This method can quickly calculate the investment returns under different energy storage configuration schemes.Taking the industrial and commercial energy storage allocation of a certain province as an example,applying this method,it is recommended that users configure a storage scale of 24 MW/48 MW·h.After setting the calculation boundary parameters,the internal rate of return for the project is calculated to be 13.86%within minutes.

commercial and industrial energy storagemultiple factorsoptimal configurationeconomic benefits

周昌平、叶任时、刘智超

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长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,湖北 武汉 430014

工商业储能 多因素 优化配置 经济效益

2025

电气应用
机械工业信息研究院

电气应用

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1672-9560
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)