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缓解季节性台区重过载问题的农村电采暖负荷尖峰时移策略

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随着煤改电供暖政策的推广,由于冬季对供暖的高需求以及峰谷电价交接时段用电较高的同时率,近年来,台区变压器出现季节性重过载甚至烧毁的情况愈加频繁.提出了一种适用于缓解农村台区季节性重过载的电采暖负荷尖峰时移策略.该策略将住户舒适度、用电量和用电费用保持不变三个住户电采暖需求等效为峰移峰-谷移谷、调节前后电量不变和移峰接力-调节时长限制的数学模型约束,基于电采暖房间热惯性温度变化模型分析其保温时长,通过 0-1 规划制定了负荷限时平移和轮值削峰策略.严重过载情况下改变保温等级分析降低功率情况.算例验证结果表明,该策略可以高效缓解台区季节性重过载问题.
Peak time shift strategy of rural electric heating load to alleviate the problem of heavy overload in seasonal stations
Due to the promotion of the coal-to-electricity heating policy,the high demand for heating in winter,and the high simultaneous rate of electricity consumption during the peak-valley electricity price handover period,in recent years,the seasonal heavy overload or even burning of transformers in the station area has become more frequent.In this paper,a peak time shift strategy of electric heating load suitable for alleviating seasonal heavy overload in rural areas is proposed.In this strategy,the three household electric heating needs of'household comfort,electricity consumption and electricity cost remain unchanged'are equivalent to the mathematical model constraints of'peak shift peak-valley shift valley,constant electricity before and after adjustment,peak shift relay-adjustment time limit'.Based on the thermal inertia temperature change model of the electric heating room,the duration of its thermal insulation is analyzed,and the load time limit translation and rotation peak clipping strategies are formulated through 0-1 planning.The simulation results show that the strategy can effectively alleviate the seasonal heavy overload problem in the station area.

electric heating loadseasonal station area heavy overloadlimited time load translated0-1 programming

宋大彬、严干贵、吕帅帅

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现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室(东北电力大学),吉林吉林 132012

电采暖负荷 季节性台区重过载 负荷限时可平移 0-1 规划

2025

电气应用
机械工业信息研究院

电气应用

影响因子:0.341
ISSN:1672-9560
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)