东莞理工学院学报2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :103-108.

基于机器学习的TBM破岩效率预测模型研究

Prediction Model of TBM Rock Breaking Efficiency Based on MachineLearning

刘俊峰 陈杜楷 区志钊 邹相荣 凌钧昊 叶梓健
东莞理工学院学报2024,Vol.31Issue(1) :103-108.

基于机器学习的TBM破岩效率预测模型研究

Prediction Model of TBM Rock Breaking Efficiency Based on MachineLearning

刘俊峰 1陈杜楷 1区志钊 1邹相荣 1凌钧昊 1叶梓健1
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作者信息

  • 1. 东莞理工学院 生态环境与建筑工程学院 广东省城市生命线工程智慧防灾与应急技术重点实验室,广东东莞 523808
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摘要

在TBM施工中经常会遇到复杂地质环境,导致TBM自身设备参数受到干扰,因此有必要针对相应条件下TBM滚刀破岩效率变化规律展开分析研究.相较于传统钻爆法,TBM拥有掘进迅速,破岩时间短的优越性.因TBM的这一突出优越性,所以保障TBM破岩效率已成为研究的关键问题之一.本文依托重庆轨道交通十号线二期工程,以项目所在地采集的花岗岩为研究对象进行室内试验,基于二维节理岩体试验,引入机器学习的方法,基于优化的BP神经网络,建立TBM滚刀破岩效率预测模型,并对模型预测结果准确性进行验证.结果表明,本文预测结果准确度高,适用于TBM破岩效率预测,为TBM滚刀破岩效率预测方法研究提供了理论参考.

Abstract

In the operation of TBM,the rock breaking efficiency of the hob will be interfered by the complicated geological environment and its own equipment parameters,so it is particularly critical to analyze the changing principle of the rock breaking ef-ficiency of the hob.Compared with the general drilling and blasting method,TBM has the advantages of rapid tunneling and short rock breaking time.Therefore,one of the key problems in TBM construction is how to improve the rock breaking efficiency.There-fore,one of the key problems in TBM construction is how to improve the rock breaking efficiency.Based on the Phase Ⅱ project of Chongqing Rail Transit Line 10,this paper takes the granite collected at the site of the project as the research object to carry out la-boratory tests.In this paper,based on the two-dimensional hob fractured jointed rock mass test,machine learning method was intro-duced,the improved BP neural network was used to construct the prediction model of rock breaking efficiency of TBM hob,and the accuracy of the prediction results was tested.It is also found that the accuracy of the prediction results in this study is relatively good,which can be used in the prediction of the rock breaking efficiency of TBM.It also shows that the input parameters of the model can fully estimate the rock breaking efficiency of the TBM hob,which lays a theoretical condition for analyzing the rock break-ing efficiency of the project.

关键词

TBM/滚刀破岩/机器学习/效率预测

Key words

rock breaking/machine learning/efficiency prediction

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基金项目

广东省自然科学基金联合基金项目(2022A1515110766)

广东省大学生创新创业训练计划(202211819083)

出版年

2024
东莞理工学院学报
东莞理工学院

东莞理工学院学报

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1009-0312
参考文献量13
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