首页|力动态视角的英语结果构式限制研究

力动态视角的英语结果构式限制研究

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结果构式存在严格的词汇和句法限制问题,Wechsler提出事件-论元同构体态模式来解释上述限制,但是该模式解释力有限,也很难用于二语习得.文章提出用力动态图式来分析英语结果构式.典型的结果构式图式是:施力者+施力行为(包括方式)+受力者+状态变化(力传递的结果),表达的意思是:施力者发出某种施力行为,该行为引起受力者状态的变化,这种变化就是力传递的结果.力动态图式不仅能够很好地解释Control构式,也能很好解释ECM结果构式.另外该图式简洁明了,容易理解,因而能更好地指导二语习得.
A Study on the Constraints of English Resultatives within Force-dynamic Theory
There are tough lexical and syntactic constraints for English resultatives.Wechsler(2001)posed the Event-argu-ment Homomorphism Model of Telicity to account for such constraints,but this model has some limitations and is not applicable to second langugage acquisition.This paper adopts the Force-dynamic Theory to analyse the constraints of English resultatives.The typical force-dynamic schema is agent(the force-exerting entity)+action(force exerting)+patient(the force recipient)+change of state(the result of force transimission).The schematic meaning is that the agent transmits a force to the patient through an action;as a result,the state of the patient changed.This schema not only has more explanatory power but also can privide more pratical impli-cations for second langugage acquisition.

force dynamicsEnglish resultativesthe event-argument homomorphism model of telicitylexical and syntac-tic constraints

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陕西理工大学 外国语学院,陕西汉中 723001

力动态 英语结果构式 事件-论元同构体态模式 词汇和句法限制

2024

东莞理工学院学报
东莞理工学院

东莞理工学院学报

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1009-0312
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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