Doctoral Education Quality Assurance Policy Network,Practical Problems and Solutions
The influence of state power on higher education is fundamentally reflected in national policies.The quality as-surance policy of doctoral education has now formed the micro level of doctoral students and supervisors,the middle level of training units and degree-granting units,the macro level of the National Academic degree Committee,and the three-level network.The mi-cro-level includes reward policy,punishment policy and responsibility policy.The middle level includes command policy and reward policy.Macro-level policies are punitive policies.As a bridge between macro level and micro level,degree granting units and train-ing units further implement policies to supervisors and doctoral students,while degree granting units and training units use supervi-sors as intermediaries to implement policies to the whole process of doctoral training.At present,there are some problems in the quality assurance policy of doctoral education,such as the ambiguity and randomness of the decision of graduation,the biased pur-suit of the thesis and the deterioration of the relationship of auxiliary derivation.Therefore,it is necessary to rethink the quality of doctoral education,improve the educational evaluation system,protect the rights of doctoral students,strengthen the supervision of policy implementation,build a good doctoral training environment,and empower doctoral education.
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