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中国近代工程教育的起源和早期发展范式研究

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中国近代早期工程教育形成的本质实际上是西方工程教育体系的中国化.中国近代工程教育体系早期发展经历了从林则徐、魏源的"师夷长技"到冯桂芬的"西法行于中国"进而提出"中体西用"发展框架的过程.这里面不仅意味着近代工程教育理念的转型还蕴含着近代早期工程教育体系建构中对传统的继承.因此,相较于以西方工程知识体系为主的现代工程教育,中国近代早期的工程教育体系发展有着自己的特定范式.这些范式主要体现在以下四个方面:工程知识体系的话语建构的中国化;工程学习者的儒生化;工程学习场所学校化;工程学习方式西方化.
Research on the Origins and Early Development Paradigm of Modern Chinese Engineering Education
The essence of the formation of early modern engineering education in China is,in fact,the Sinicization of West-ern engineering education systems. The early development of modern engineering education in China went through a process from Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan's"learning from the West to strengthen China"to Feng Guifen's"applying Western methods in China",and further to his development framework of"integrating the essence of the West and applying it to China". This not only signifies a transformation in the modern engineering education ideology,but also encompasses the inheritance of tradition in the construction of early modern engineering education systems. Therefore,in comparison to modern engineering education with a primary focus on Western engineering knowledge systems,the early modern Chinese engineering education developed its unique paradigm. These par-adigms are mainly manifested in four aspects:the Sinicization of the discourse construction of engineering knowledge systems,the Confucianization of engineering learners,the institutionalization of engineering learning environments,and the Westernization of en-gineering learning approaches.

paradigm of engineering education developmentmodern engineering educationsinicization of engineering education discourse

王文娟、张慧茹

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杭州电子科技大学 马克思主义学院,浙江杭州 310018

温州大学 教育学院,浙江温州 325035

工程教育发展范式 近代工程教育 工程教育中国话语

教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目浙江省教育厅一般科研项目

19JDGC009Y201839451

2024

东莞理工学院学报
东莞理工学院

东莞理工学院学报

影响因子:0.265
ISSN:1009-0312
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)