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宽带相控阵雷达孔径渡越与距离徙动联合校正

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宽带相控阵雷达探测高速运动目标时,目标回波快时间频率与空、时二维耦合,容易出现孔径渡越和距离徙动双重问题.针对该情况,提出一种联合校正方法:当雷达工作于窄发模式时,通过频域补偿和一维时间尺度(TS)进行解耦;当雷达工作于宽发模式时,通过二维TS进行解耦.针对雷达工作模式界定问题给出了明确条件.仿真结果表明,所提方法可有效解决孔径渡越、距离徙动引起的目标回波跨阵元、跨脉冲问题,联合校正后目标有效检测临界信噪比较理想状态损失不超过3 dB.
Joint Correction of Aperture Traversing and Range Migration for Wideband Phased Array Radar
When a wideband phased array radar is detecting high-speed targets,it is likely to encounter the problems of aperture traversing and range migration,and the fast-time frequency of the echo is coupled with spatiotemporal variables.To solve the problems,a joint correction method is proposed.The method uses frequency compensation and 1D Time-Scaling(TS)for decoupling when the radar works in narrow-transmission mode,and uses 2D TS to decouple the echo in wide-transmission mode of the radar.As for the differentiation of radar transmission modes,the corresponding defining conditions are given.The simulation results show that the proposed method can solve the cross-element and cross-pulse problems in the echo caused by aperture traversing and range migration,and the loss of Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR)at the threshold for effective target detection after the joint correction is no more than 3 dB,compared with that of the ideal state.

wideband radarphased arrayaperture tranversingrange migrationjoint correctiontime-scaling

张亮、杨静、陈浩、周必雷、杜庆磊

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空军预警学院,武汉 430000

济南市教育局,济南 250000

宽带雷达 相控阵 孔径渡越 距离徙动 联合校正 时间尺度

2025

电光与控制
中国航空工业洛阳电光设备研究所

电光与控制

北大核心
影响因子:0.424
ISSN:1671-637X
年,卷(期):2025.32(1)