导航定位学报2024,Vol.12Issue(5) :55-61.DOI:10.16547/j.cnki.10-1096.20240507

钟跳探测优化的低轨卫星运动学精密定轨

Improved precise kinematic orbit determination of LEO by detecting clock-jumps

李开元 张守建 张春光
导航定位学报2024,Vol.12Issue(5) :55-61.DOI:10.16547/j.cnki.10-1096.20240507

钟跳探测优化的低轨卫星运动学精密定轨

Improved precise kinematic orbit determination of LEO by detecting clock-jumps

李开元 1张守建 2张春光1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网思极位置服务有限公司,北京 100000
  • 2. 武汉大学 测绘学院,武汉 430000
  • 折叠

摘要

为了进一步提升低轨卫星接收机钟差约束后的轨道精度,提出一种钟跳探测优化的低轨卫星运动学精密定轨方法:针对重力回溯及气候实验卫星(GRACE)和GRACE继任卫星(GFO)中存在频繁的纳秒级钟跳,给出鲁棒的钟跳探测方法和带有钟差约束的运动学精密定轨方法;然后对一个月的GRACE和GFO数据进行处理,验证方法的有效性.结果表明,钟跳次数可达208次,最大值约为0.7 m;降低钟跳历元的钟差约束权重后,和喷气推进实验室的约化动力学轨道相比,轨道跳变可被消除.

Abstract

In order to further improve the orbit determination accuracy of the receiver clock constraint on low Earth orbiter (LEO),the paper proposed an improved precise kinematic orbit determination of LEO by detecting clock-jumps:contraposing the existing frequent ns-level clock jumps in the gravity recovery and climate experiment (GRACE) and GRACE follow-on (GFO) satellites,a robust clock jump detection method and a modified kinematic precise orbit determination (KPOD) method with clock variation constraint were introduced;then GRACE and GFO data of one month were processed to verify the validity of the method.Results showed that there could be up to 208 clock jumps,with a maximum value of approximately 0.7 meters;furthermore,by reducing the weight of clock constraint over epochs with clock jumps in the KPOD,compared to the reduced dynamic orbit of Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL),the orbit jumps could be erased.

关键词

运动学精密定轨(KPOD)/全球定位系统(GPS)/模糊度固定/钟差约束/接收机钟跳

Key words

kinematic precise orbit determination (KPOD)/global positioning system (GPS)/ambiguity resolution/clock constraint/receiver clock jump

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2501100)

自主可控D北斗替代关键技术及应用研究专项(SGIT0000KJJS2400568)

出版年

2024
导航定位学报

导航定位学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:
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