首页|径向基函数拟合重力大地水准面与GNSS/水准偏差的研究

径向基函数拟合重力大地水准面与GNSS/水准偏差的研究

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针对重力似大地水准面与实测全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS)/水准确定的几何似大地水准面存在偏差的问题,尝试利用球面径向基函数基于重力似大地水准面高程异常和实测 GNSS/水准高程异常的差异建立校正模型,以提高区域似大地水准面的精度,试验结果表明:球面径向基函数可以将重力似大地水准面有效校正至几何似大地水准面,校正后GNSS/水准检核点高程异常的差异由 7.58 cm减小至 4 cm以内;点质量函数、二阶径向多极函数、泊松核函数和二阶泊松小波基函数的校正效果差异在 1 mm以内,可忽略不计;相比多项式方法拟合法,球面径向基函数校正方法精度更高,高程异常的精度由 3.9 cm提高至 3.2 cm以内.
Radial function correction model for gravity(quasi-)geoid and geometric(quasi-)geoid deviation
To address the issue of discrepancies between the geoid and the physical Earth's geoid as determined by the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)and leveling,a correction model based on spherical radial basis functions is proposed.This involves using the differences between the geoid defined by gravity and the GNSS/leveling-derived geoid heights to enhance the accuracy of the regional geoid.The results of this trial show that the spherical radial basis functions can effectively correct the gravity geoid to the geometric geoid;the difference in geoid height anomalies at GNSS/leveling check points is reduced from 7.58 cm to below 4 cm.The correction effects of the point mass function,second-order radial multipole function,Poisson kernel function,and second-order Poisson wavelet basis function differ by less than 1 mm,which is negligible.Compared to the method of fitting with polynomial functions,the spherical radial basis function correction technique achieves higher precision,improving the accuracy of the elevation anomalies from 3.9 cm to below 3.2 cm.

spherical radial basis functiongravity field modelquasi-geoidfitting modelelevation anomaly

杨蔚然、刘焕玲、文汉江、敖敏思、杨熙

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中国测绘科学研究院,北京 100036

北京房山人卫激光国家野外科学观测研究站,北京 102400

测绘科学与地球空间信息技术自然资源部重点实验室,北京 100036

湖南省测绘科技研究所,长沙 410018

自然资源部 第二大地测量队,西安 710000

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球面径向基函数 重力场模型 似大地水准面 拟合模型 高程异常

2024

导航定位学报

导航定位学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.72
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(6)