导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.01.001

北斗三号系统卫星自主完好性监测技术

Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring techniques for BDS-3

陈雷 裴凌 高为广 蔡洪亮 戴永珊 陈颖 胡旖旎
导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :1-9.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.01.001

北斗三号系统卫星自主完好性监测技术

Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring techniques for BDS-3

陈雷 1裴凌 2高为广 1蔡洪亮 1戴永珊 3陈颖 1胡旖旎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094;智慧地球重点实验室,北京 100094
  • 2. 上海交通大学上海市导航与位置服务重点实验室,上海 200240
  • 3. 上海微小卫星工程中心,上海 201304
  • 折叠

摘要

完好性对于全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)来说至关重要,关乎到其能否被放心应用.卫星自主完好性监测(SAIM)技术,是完好性监测技术发展的前沿趋势,国内外卫星导航系统均竞相发展.介绍了北斗三号系统SAIM技术设计与实现的重要意义,从功能设计和实现原理两个方面,阐述了北斗三号SAIM技术体制.针对SAIM实际在轨监测数据的正态分布特性服从程度和长期稳定性等问题,随机选取某一颗中圆轨道(MEO)卫星自2020年7月31日北斗三号系统正式开通服务以来至2021年7月31日连续1年期间的监测数据,得到真实在轨监测数据的分布特性.最后,提出了告警门限优化、分级告警策略设计、星历完好性自主监测等方面的后续发展必要性建议,旨在为北斗系统更好地为全球用户提供更优质的完好性服务提供参考.

Abstract

Integrity is very important for the global navigation satellite system(GNSS),which is related to whether it can be safely applied.Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring(SAIM)tech-nology is the frontier trend of the development of integrity monitoring technology,so that all GNSS around the world are competing to develop it.This paper introduces the significance of the design and implementation of BDS-3 SAIM technology,and expounds the BDS-3 SAIM technology from two aspects of function design and implementation principle.Aiming at the problems of nor-mal distribution characteristics and long-term stability of actual on-orbit monitoring data of SAIM,the monitoring data of a medium Earth orbit(MEO)satellite from July 31,2020 to July 31,2021 are randomly selected to obtain the distribution characteristics of real on-orbit monitoring data.Fi-nally,the necessary suggestions for the follow-up development of alarm threshold optimization,hierarchical alarm strategy design and autonomous monitoring of ephemeris integrity are put for-ward,aiming to provide reference for Beidou system to provide better integrity services for global users.

关键词

全球卫星导航系统/北斗三号系统/卫星自主完好性监测/告警门限/分级告警/星历自主监测

Key words

Global navigation satellite system(GNSS)/BeiDou global navigation satellite system(BDS-3)/Satellite autonomous integrity monitoring(SAIM)/Alarm threshold/Grading alarm/Autonomous monitoring of the ephemeris

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(41974041)

出版年

2024
导航定位与授时

导航定位与授时

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参考文献量23
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