首页|面向高轨空间的北斗导航性能增强星座选型研究

面向高轨空间的北斗导航性能增强星座选型研究

Research on BeiDou navigation performance enhancement constellation selection for high-orbit space

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由于高轨空间超出北斗卫星导航系统的正常服务区域,导航信号微弱、可见性差,难以实现高轨飞行器全程稳定可靠的导航定位服务.提出了以空间卫星为时空基准传递平台,向高轨空间区域发射导航信号,从而提高高轨飞行器导航性能的方法,并展开面向高轨空间的北斗导航性能增强星座选型研究.基于卫星可见性、精度衰减因子(DOP)、信号接收门限和所需增强卫星数目等评估指标,仿真分析了基于LEO星座、MEO星座和HEO星座的北斗导航增强性能.
As in the high-orbit space which exceeds the normal service area of the BeiDou navigation satellite system,the navigation signal is weak and the visibility is poor,and it is diffi-cult to achieve stable and reliable navigation and positioning services for high-orbit aircraft.A method for improving the navigation performance of high-orbit vehicles is proposed by using space satellites as a space-time reference transmission platform to transmit navigation signals to high-or-bit space areas,and the selection of BeiDou navigation performance enhancement constellation for high-orbit space is carried out.Based on the evaluation indicators of satellite visibility,dilution of precision(DOP),signal reception threshold and number of required enhanced satellites,the en-hanced performance of BeiDou navigation based on LEO constellation,MEO constellation and HEO constellation is simulated and analyzed.

Constellation designSatellite visibilityHigh-orbit satellite navigationDilution of precision

李森、董启甲、王盾

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航天恒星科技有限公司,北京 100095

星座设计 卫星可见性 高轨卫星导航 精度衰减因子值

2024

导航定位与授时

导航定位与授时

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)
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