导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :72-78.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.01.007

面向高轨空间的北斗导航性能增强星座选型研究

Research on BeiDou navigation performance enhancement constellation selection for high-orbit space

李森 董启甲 王盾
导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :72-78.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.01.007

面向高轨空间的北斗导航性能增强星座选型研究

Research on BeiDou navigation performance enhancement constellation selection for high-orbit space

李森 1董启甲 1王盾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 航天恒星科技有限公司,北京 100095
  • 折叠

摘要

由于高轨空间超出北斗卫星导航系统的正常服务区域,导航信号微弱、可见性差,难以实现高轨飞行器全程稳定可靠的导航定位服务.提出了以空间卫星为时空基准传递平台,向高轨空间区域发射导航信号,从而提高高轨飞行器导航性能的方法,并展开面向高轨空间的北斗导航性能增强星座选型研究.基于卫星可见性、精度衰减因子(DOP)、信号接收门限和所需增强卫星数目等评估指标,仿真分析了基于LEO星座、MEO星座和HEO星座的北斗导航增强性能.

Abstract

As in the high-orbit space which exceeds the normal service area of the BeiDou navigation satellite system,the navigation signal is weak and the visibility is poor,and it is diffi-cult to achieve stable and reliable navigation and positioning services for high-orbit aircraft.A method for improving the navigation performance of high-orbit vehicles is proposed by using space satellites as a space-time reference transmission platform to transmit navigation signals to high-or-bit space areas,and the selection of BeiDou navigation performance enhancement constellation for high-orbit space is carried out.Based on the evaluation indicators of satellite visibility,dilution of precision(DOP),signal reception threshold and number of required enhanced satellites,the en-hanced performance of BeiDou navigation based on LEO constellation,MEO constellation and HEO constellation is simulated and analyzed.

关键词

星座设计/卫星可见性/高轨卫星导航/精度衰减因子值

Key words

Constellation design/Satellite visibility/High-orbit satellite navigation/Dilution of precision

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出版年

2024
导航定位与授时

导航定位与授时

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