导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :97-105.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.01.010

一种结合角距特征的改进栅格星图识别算法

An improved grid algorithm based on angular distance feature for star identification

徐俣长 张扬 叶志龙 谢凤英 臧云朝 杨光 袁洪
导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(1) :97-105.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.01.010

一种结合角距特征的改进栅格星图识别算法

An improved grid algorithm based on angular distance feature for star identification

徐俣长 1张扬 2叶志龙 3谢凤英 4臧云朝 5杨光 2袁洪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094;中国科学院大学电子电气与通信工程学院,北京 100094
  • 2. 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院,北京 100094
  • 3. 上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240;上海航天控制技术研究所,上海 201109
  • 4. 北京航空航天大学宇航学院,北京 100191
  • 5. 哈尔滨工业大学空间光学工程研究中心,哈尔滨 150001
  • 折叠

摘要

针对栅格算法易受邻域星点影响导致误匹配的问题,提出了 一种结合角距特征的改进栅格星图识别算法.首先介绍了改进栅格算法的原理,其次设计了融合栅格识别模式和星角距识别模式的算法实现流程,最后开展了基于不同视角下的大视场仿真星图的算法试验验证和性能分析.结果表明,由于角距特征具有旋转不变性和不易受观测星邻域星点分布影响等特点,结合角距特征对失效观测星进行再匹配的改进栅格算法,在兼顾存储量需求小、运行速度快等优势的同时,识别率和鲁棒性也得到了提升,最高识别率可达98.88%,在位置噪声干扰以及缺失星干扰下,改进算法的识别率仍可保持在95%,说明算法鲁棒性强,具有较好的应用前景.

Abstract

In order to solve the problem that grid algorithm is easily affected by stars in the neigh-borhood,which leads to the mismatching problem,an improved grid algorithm based on angular distance feature is proposed.Firstly,the principle of the improved grid algorithm is introduced.Then the algorithm flow of combining grid recognition pattern with star angular distance recogni-tion pattern is designed.Finally,the improved algorithm is tested and verified on the simulation star map of the sensor with large field of view(FOV)in different directions.The results show that the angular distance feature is rotational invariance and not easily affected by the distribution of stars in the vicinity of the observed star,the improved grid algorithm combined with angular distance feature to make mismatching stars match again,which can improve the recognition rate and robustness while taking into account the advantages of small memory requirement and fast running speed,the highest recognition rate is 98.88%,and the recognition rate is still 95%under the interference of position noise and missing stars,indicating that the algorithm is robust and has good application prospects.

关键词

天文导航/星敏感器/星图识别/栅格算法/角距特征

Key words

Celestial navigation/Star sensor/Star identification/Grid algorithm/Angular distance feature

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基金项目

中国科学院青年创新促进会人才专项(2022126)

复杂电子系统仿真重点实验室基金(614201004022210)

出版年

2024
导航定位与授时

导航定位与授时

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参考文献量15
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