导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :113-122.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.06.009

基于冗余GNSS观测的RTK/INS紧组合方法

The tightly coupled RTK/INS integration method based on redundant GNSS measurement

蔡灿烽 许智理 申志恒 李昕
导航定位与授时2024,Vol.11Issue(6) :113-122.DOI:10.19306/j.cnki.2095-8110.2024.06.009

基于冗余GNSS观测的RTK/INS紧组合方法

The tightly coupled RTK/INS integration method based on redundant GNSS measurement

蔡灿烽 1许智理 1申志恒 1李昕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉大学测绘学院,武汉 430079
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摘要

为了解决传统全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)与惯性导航系统(INS)的紧组合方法在隧道、高架等复杂场景下定位精度退化、相位模糊度固定率低的问题,提出了一种基于冗余GNSS观测的RTK/INS紧组合方法,可以紧密集成任意个GNSS终端,通过大量的冗余观测与改进卫星几何构型,有效提高了系统的定位性能.实验验证与定量分析表明,该方法在城市环境中能够稳定实现厘米级的精度,在卫星数急剧减少的复杂场景下与单天线紧组合方法相比,显著改善了定位效果,将最大误差由接近3 m约束到了1 m以内,并将模糊度固定率提高了20%.

Abstract

To address the degradation of positioning accuracy and low ambiguity fix rate in complex scenarios such as tunnels and overpasses using the traditional tight integration between global navi-gation satellite system(GNSS)and inertial navigation system(INS),a tightly coupled RTK/INS integration method based on redundant GNSS observations is presented.This method can seam-lessly integrate any number of GNSS terminals and effectively improve the positioning performance of the system through improved satellite geometry configuration and abundant redundant observa-tions.Experimental verification and quantitative analysis show that this method can achieve centi-meter-level accuracy in urban environments and significantly improve positioning performance compared to single-antenna tight integration methods in complex scenarios with a drastic reduction in the number of satellites.The maximum error is limited to 1 m,compared to nearly 3 m,and the ambiguity resolution rate is increased by 20%.

关键词

冗余GNSS观测/组合导航/RTK/INS/紧组合/模糊度固定

Key words

Redundant GNSS measurement/Integrated navigation/RTK/INS/Tight integration/Ambiguity resolution

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出版年

2024
导航定位与授时

导航定位与授时

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