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基于双阵元互相关的北斗系统弱干扰检测方法

Weak interference detection method of BeiDou system based on cross-correlation of two array elements

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随着北斗卫星导航系统的广泛应用,其易受干扰影响的弊端也逐渐显露出来.针对传统频域干扰检测方法中接收机灵敏度受限的问题,提出了一种基于双阵元互相关的微弱干扰检测技术.首先,建立了互相关检测模型;其次,通过理论分析和软件仿真,定性定量分析了干噪比、干扰带宽及互相关积分时长这3种因素对基于双阵元互相关干扰检测性能的影响;最后,通过实测验证了理论分析的正确性和所提方法的有效性.实测结果表明,在干扰带宽为20 MHz时,对1 ms时长的干扰进行互相关检测,可有效检测到电磁环境中功率-110 dBm以下的干扰,突破了传统频域方法-100 dBm的检测瓶颈.
With the widespread application of the BeiDou satellite navigation system,the disadvantages of its susceptibility to interference have gradually become apparent.To address the problem of limited receiv-er sensitivity in traditional frequency domain interference detection methods,a weak interference detection technique based on dual-element cross-correlation is proposed.Firstly,models for cross-correlation detec-tion are established;secondly,through theoretical analysis and software simulation,the effects of jam-ming-to-noise ratio,jamming bandwidth,and cross-correlation integration time on the performance of in-terference detection based on dual-element cross-correlation are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively;finally,the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by practical measurements.Experimental results show that with an interference bandwidth of 20 MHz,the cross-correlation detection of 1 ms duration interference can effectively detect the interference with a power lower than-110 dBm in the electromagnetic environment,breaking through the detection bottle-neck of traditional frequency domain methods of-100 dBm.

Cross-correlationInterference detectionSensitivityJamming-to-noise ratioInter-ference bandwidthIntegral duration

乔佳、鲁祖坤、宋捷、薛智浩、肖竹、李柏渝

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国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073

卫星导航技术重点实验室,长沙 410073

湖南大学信息科学与工程学院,长沙 410082

互相关 干扰检测 灵敏度 干噪比 干扰带宽 积分时长

2024

导航定位与授时

导航定位与授时

CSTPCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(6)