The issue of the relationship between humans and nature is not only a major practical issue for the sustainable development of human society, but also a major theoretical proposition of concern for both Chinese and foreign philosophy, especially Marxist philosophy, Marxism with Chinese characteristics and modernization, and classical Chinese philosophy. Through the above theoretical perspective, we examine and observe the long development history of human society. The relationship between humans and nature is a process of gradually moving from conflict and confrontation to coordination and reconciliation. It has gone through four stages of development, and four corresponding forms have emerged, namely the "natural centrism" that obeyed nature in ancient times, and the "coexistence of heaven, earth, and me" that relied on nature in the agricultural period, The anthropocentrism that conquered nature during the industrial era and the community of shared destiny that respects nature during the information age.
关键词
人与自然关系/自然中心主义/人类中心主义/天人合一/命运共同体
Key words
the relationship between humans and nature/naturalism/anthropocentrism/unity of heaven and man/a community with a shared future