The characters in Xinjiang Kizil murals have different skin colors and a variety of types, but research on this phenomenon is currently lacking. As the earliest theatrical theory work in ancient India, Dance Theory had an impact on the color shaping of early mural characters due to its " taste theory" and the colorful makeup of theatrical actors. To understand the inherent relationship between dramatic characters and mural character colors, firstly, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between drama and painting; Secondly, it is necessary to understand the mutual correspondence between characters and colors.