论马克思对唯物史观出发点"现实的人"的确证历程
Marx on the confirmation process of"actual man"of historical materialism
鲁建辉1
作者信息
- 1. 宝鸡文理学院 政法学院,陕西 宝鸡 721013
- 折叠
摘要
"现实的人"作为唯物史观的"出发点",在马克思那里经历了"自我意识"的人、"类本质"的人、"自主""自觉""自由"的活动的人、"从事粗糙的物质生产"的人、"现实的人"五个环节的思想历程.对它的确证经历了三个阶段,先是对旧哲学理论的批判,接下来走向了社会实践,最后经过哲学与经济学的双重淬炼而得以科学建立.之后,恩格斯在《路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》中总结并明确了唯物史观"现实的人"的现实性所在,并且将"现实性"与"经济需要""物质生活"等存在层面的关键词紧密结合起来.当代社会中,"现实的人"作为唯物史观出发点的理论意义不仅在于能将马克思的抽象与具体理论统一起来,更能从其"现实的人"中确证唯物史观的当代根本问题,即社会主义社会中人的存在与发展;其现实意义在于强调并实现个人的现实性和"活生生的个人"的现实幸福,现实的个人要有丰富、多样地创造与享用社会财富的路径,方能使其"现实的人"中的真理得到落实、发展.
Abstract
"Actual man"as the"starting point"of historical materialism,transformed into five forms of individuals with self-awareness,individuals with similar essence,individuals with autonomy,self-awareness and freedom,individuals engaged in rough material production,and actual man.Its confirmation was that after the criticism of the old philosophical theory was completed,it moved towards social practice and was comprehensively established through the dual refinement of philosophy and economics.In contemporary society,it is emphasized and realized that the reality of individuals prioritizes the happiness of living individuals.Actual man must have rich and diverse paths to create and enjoy social wealth in order to implement and develop the starting point of historical materialism.
关键词
唯物史观出发点/现实的人/社会重心Key words
the logical starting point of historical materialism/actual man/the social centre引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据