海洋学研究2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :36-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2024.01.004

辽河口悬浮泥沙时空变化特征及其动力因素分析

Spatio-temporal variation of suspended sediment and its dynamic factors in Liaohe Estuary

赵学凯 郭凯元 周运浩 贾莉园 杨智博 张勤旭 张明亮
海洋学研究2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :36-46.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-909X.2024.01.004

辽河口悬浮泥沙时空变化特征及其动力因素分析

Spatio-temporal variation of suspended sediment and its dynamic factors in Liaohe Estuary

赵学凯 1郭凯元 1周运浩 1贾莉园 1杨智博 1张勤旭 1张明亮2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁大连 116023
  • 2. 大连海洋大学海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁大连 116023;辽宁省近海生态环境与灾害防护工程技术创新中心,辽宁大连 116023
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摘要

基于2019-2020年HY-1C CZI的L2B级泥沙数据和同期气象、水文数据,应用空间分析和统计方法开展辽河口海域悬浮泥沙质量浓度的时空变化特征及其动力因素分析研究.结果表明:潮汐是该海域悬浮泥沙 日变化的主导因素,落潮期平均悬浮泥沙质量浓度高于涨潮期;径流对辽河口海域悬浮泥沙质量浓度影响的范围主要在近岸区域,一般不超过5 m等深线;当落潮流流向与风向相反时,浑浊带常横向扩展,而当落潮流流向与风向相同时,浑浊带则收缩在辽河口顶部;风速与悬浮泥沙质量浓度存在显著相关性,离岸越近,风对悬浮泥沙的作用越强烈,这可能与风、浪的协同作用有关;受潮流、径流和风浪的影响,8 m等深线内侧通常发育为最大浑浊带.

Abstract

Based on the L2B sediment data of HY-1C CZI from 2019 to 2020 and the meteorological and hydrological data of the same period,spatial analysis and statistical methods were applied to analyze the spatio-temporal variation characteristics and dynamic factors of suspended sediment mass concentration in the sea area of Liaohe Estuary.The results show that tide is the dominant factor in the diurnal variation of suspended sediment,and the average suspended sediment mass concentration at ebb period is higher than that at flood period.The influence of runoff on suspended sediment mass concentration in the Liaohe Estuary is mainly in the shore area,and generally does not exceed 5 m isobath.When the flow direction of ebb current is opposite to the wind direction,the turbidity zone expands horizontally in the estuary,while when the flow direction of ebb current is the same as the wind direction,the turbidity zone contracts at the top of the estuary.There is a significant correlation between wind speed and suspended sediment mass concentration,and the closer to the offshore,the stronger the effect of wind on suspended sediment.Under the influence of tidal currents,runoff and wind waves,the inner part of the 8 m contour usually develops into the maximum turbidity zone.

关键词

HY-1C/CZI/辽河口/悬浮泥沙/时空变化/动力因素

Key words

HY-1C CZI/Liaohe Estuary/suspended sediment/spatio-temporal variations/dynamical factors

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(U21A20155)

国家自然科学基金项目(51879028)

辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023030048-JH2/1013)

出版年

2024
海洋学研究
中国海洋学会 浙江省海洋学会 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所

海洋学研究

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.323
ISSN:1001-909X
参考文献量32
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