首页|GDCSM-Argo数据在全球海洋热含量评估中的应用分析

GDCSM-Argo数据在全球海洋热含量评估中的应用分析

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海洋热含量作为全球气候变化研究最关键、最稳定的指标之一,对其进行系统、准确的评估依赖于长时间序列、全球覆盖的海洋内部观测数据.利用立足Argo剖面观测构建并持续更新的全球海洋0~2 000 m水深多参数再分析数据集(gradient dependent correlation scale method Argo,GDCSM-Argo),通过时空序列和滞后回归等手段分析热含量变化,研究了2004-2021 年间全球海洋热含量的时空演变特征及其与异常气候的响应关系.结果表明:自 2004 年起,全球海洋 0~2 000 m水深热含量均有不同程度的增加,海洋热含量异常增幅超过2×108 J/m2.2013 年以后,700~2 000 m水深的海域表现出持续增暖趋势,至2017 年,全球0~2 000 m水深变暖加剧.700 m水深的温度异常在海洋热含量整体变化中贡献突出.热带东太平洋海域在厄尔尼诺之前积蓄热量,在厄尔尼诺期间/之后失去热量,同时也向南、向北散发热量以中和前期积蓄的热量,变暖范围向赤道南、北两侧扩展.热带东太平洋海洋热含量正异常峰值先于ENSO(El Niño-Southern Oscillation)指数约 0~1 个月.由上述结论可知,GDCSM-Argo数据集能够更细致地刻画海洋热含量的时空演变.
Application analysis of GDCSM-Argo in evaluating global ocean heat content
The ocean heat content is one of the most critical and stable indicators of the global climate change research.It's systematic and accurate evaluation depends on the ocean internal observation of long time series and global coverage.Based on a global multi-parameter reanalysis data set(gradient dependent correlation scale method Argo,GDCSM-Argo)as well as the trend analysis,spatiotemporal series analysis and delayed regression analysis,the spatiotemporal evolution of global ocean heat content was investigated,and the relationship between ocean heat content change and the abnormal climate during 2004-2021 were discussed.The results showed that the global ocean heat content of 0-2 000 m had increased with different levels since 2004,with a increment of more than 2×108 J/m2.After 2013,the deep sea(700-2 000 m)had shown a continuous warming trend.The warming of all depths ranging from 0 to 2000 m was intensified after 2017.The temperature anomaly of 700 m made a prominent contribution to the overall change of the ocean heat content.The tropical eastern Pacific Ocean accumulated heat before El Niño,lost heat and distributed heat to the north and south during/after El Niño in order to offset the accumulated heat from earlier stages.The warming range extended to the north and south of the equator.The positive peak of heat content anomaly in the tropical Pacific Ocean preceded the ENSO(El Niño-Southern Oscillation)index by about 0-1 month.All of the results indicate that GDCSM-Argo will be able to provide more detailed of the ocean heat content evolution.

ocean heat contentGDCSM-Argospace-time evolutionclimate change

苏涵、闯子维、张春玲

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上海海洋大学 海洋科学学院,上海 201306

上海海洋大学 海洋科学与技术实验教学示范中心,上海 201306

自然资源部海洋生态监测与修复技术重点实验室,上海 201306

海洋热含量 GDCSM-Argo 时空演变 气候变化

国家自然科学基金项目农业农村部全球渔业资源调查监测评估(公海渔业资源综合科学调查)专项

42106090D-8021-21-0109-01

2024

海洋学研究
中国海洋学会 浙江省海洋学会 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所

海洋学研究

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.323
ISSN:1001-909X
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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