电焊机2025,Vol.55Issue(1) :9-18.DOI:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2025.01.02

温度对超级奥氏体不锈钢254SMO双面双弧TIP TIG焊接头点蚀行为的影响

Effect of Temperature on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviour of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel 254SMO Joints for Double-sided Synchronous TIP TIG Arc Butt Welding

郎泽宇 王璐璐
电焊机2025,Vol.55Issue(1) :9-18.DOI:10.7512/j.issn.1001-2303.2025.01.02

温度对超级奥氏体不锈钢254SMO双面双弧TIP TIG焊接头点蚀行为的影响

Effect of Temperature on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behaviour of Super Austenitic Stainless Steel 254SMO Joints for Double-sided Synchronous TIP TIG Arc Butt Welding

郎泽宇 1王璐璐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛科技大学 机电学院,山东 青岛 266061
  • 折叠

摘要

双面双弧TIP TIG焊是一种可以有效降低焊接热输入的焊接方法,采用双面双弧TIP TIG焊对4 mm厚的254SMO超级奥氏体不锈钢板进行焊接,并系统研究了温度对其点蚀行为的影响.通过动电位极化、循环极化、Mott-Schottky和EIS等电化学测试,并结合腐蚀形貌观察,发现254SMO接头的母材区、过渡区和焊缝区均发生了点蚀,其中过渡区点蚀最严重.随着温度的升高,接头的耐蚀性逐渐下降,临界点蚀温度在40~45℃之间.在不同的温度下,接头的耐点蚀性能与母材相近,达到工程中使用标准.接头和母材钝化机制相同,钝化膜均表现出n-p型半导体特征.但当温度高于45℃时,254SMO接头表面膜的稳定性略低于母材.

Abstract

Double-sided synchronous TIP TIG arc butt welding(DSTTABW)is a welding technology that can effectively re-duce the heat input during welding.In this paper,4 mm thick 254SMO super austenitic stainless steel plate was welded us-ing DSTTABW and the effect of temperature on the pitting behaviour was investigated by using electrochemical worksta-tion,including potentiodynamic polarization,cyclic potentiodynamic polarization,Mott-Schottky(M-S)and EIS tests.The results show that the base metal area,transition area and welded area have pit corrosion,of which the transition area is the most serious.The corrosion resistance of the 254SMO joints decreases with the increasing temperature,and the critical pit-ting temperature locates at the temperature between 40℃and 45℃.The pitting resistance of the joint is equivalent to that of base material,and both meet the engineering standard.The joints and the base material passive as the same mechanism,and the passivation film show n-p type semiconductor characteristics.But the film stability on the surface of 254SMO joints is slightly lower than that of the base material when the temperature is greater than 45℃.

关键词

双面双弧同步TIP/TIG焊/254SMO超级奥氏体不锈钢/温度/点蚀/钝化膜

Key words

double-sided synchronous TIP TIG arc butt welded/254SMO super austenitic stainless steel/temperature/pit-ting/passivation film

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出版年

2025
电焊机
成都电焊机研究所

电焊机

影响因子:0.39
ISSN:1001-2303
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